Self-study
P1
Even in the midst of its resurgence as a vital tradition, many sociologists have viewed the current form of the powwow, a ceremonial gathering of native Americans, as a sign that tribal culture is in decline. ███
Sociologists' Argument ·
Tribal culture is in decline
Sociologists' Argument ·
Intertribal movement will erode dissolve tribes and result in broader assimilation into mainstream American culture
Sociologists' Argument ·
Pan-Indian Theory
Sociologists believe that greater intertribal activity, greater urbanization, and increasing politicization result in greater intertribalism.
P2
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Concession ·
Intertribalism has been increasing
Critique (of Sociologists) ·
But unique tribal traditions have been increasingly revitalized as well
Examples ·
Revival of the Sun Dance; of traditional societies
Critique (of Sociologists) ·
The change is more complex than just intertribalism and assimilation
P3
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Critique ·
of Pan-Indian theory's assumption
The sociologists' theory assumes that minority culture will succumb to majority culture upon contact. But there's no evidence that's true.
P4
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Concession ·
It's true that intertribal activities are important now
For example, intertribal dances; intertribal speeches (delivered in English).
Critique ·
But that misses the point
Culture borrowing has always happened. What's important is that tribes are consciously making efforts to distinguish themselves.
P5
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Main Point ·
Tribalism is still very powerful
Intertribalism doesn't threaten tribalism. It reinforces native American identity along a broader front.
Passage Style
Critique or debate
19.
With which one of the █████████ ██████████ █████ ███ ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ████ ██████ ██ ██████
a
The resurgence of ███ ██████ ██ █ ████ ████ ██████ ████████ ███████ ███ █████████ ██ ████ ██ █████████ █████████ ██ ████████████ ████████
The author has not expressed an opinion on this. The passage does not state or suggest that native American customs are having any influence on Euroamerican society.
b
Although native Americans ████ █████████ ████████████ ███████ ██████ ███ ███████████ ███████████ █████ ██ ██ ██████████ ██ ███ ███ ███ █████ ██ ████████ ████████ ████████ ██████ ███ ███████ ██ ██████ ████████ ████████
The author disagrees with this. The author believes that there is a difference in how the two types of activity function within native American society. Tribalism maintains
c
Without intertribal activities, ██ █████ ██ ████ █████████ ███ ██████ █████████ ██ ████████ ███ ████████ ███████████ ███████ ██████ ████████ ███ ████████████ ████████
The author agrees with this. The author's view is that tribalism and intertribalism are complementary. Tribalism maintains
d
The powwow was ████████ ████████ █████ ██ ████████ ███████ ██ █████ ██ ██████████ ██████ ██████████ █████ ██ ██████ █████████
The author has not expressed an opinion on this. The passage mentioned that the powwow is experiencing a
e
The degree of █████████████ ███████████ ██████████████ ███ ██████████████ █████ ██████ █████████ ███ ████ ███████████ ██ ██████████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ ██████████████
The author has not expressed an opinion on this. The Pan-Indian sociologists cite urbanization, intertribal communication, and politicization among native Americans as causes of intertribalism. The author does not dispute this account.