Self-study
Conclusion Anyone who insists that music videos are an art form should also agree that television gave rise to an art form, Support since television gave rise to music videos.
Method of Reasoning
The argument operates by stating that anyone who considers one thing (music videos) to belong to a set (art form) should also believe that some quality (arising from television) applies to at least some members of that set, because that quality applies to that particular thing.
20.
The pattern of reasoning displayed ██ ███ ████████ █████ ████ ███████ █████████ ████ █████████ ██ █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████
a
Anyone who claims ████ ███ ██████████ ███ ██████████ ██████ ████ █████ ████ ████ ██████████ ███ ███████ ██ █████ ██ █████ ███████████
Mismatched structure. This is not an argument (with a premise supporting a conclusion), this is just a claim without support.
b
Anyone who holds ████ ████████ ███ █ █████ ██████ ████ ████ ████ █████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ███ ████ ████ ██████ █████ █████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ███ ████ █████████
The argument operates by stating that anyone who considers one thing (avocados) to belong to a set (fruit) should also believe that some quality (being higher in fat than pound cake) applies to at least some members of that set, because that quality applies to that particular thing.
c
Anyone who dislikes ████████ ██████ ████ █████ ████ ████ ██████ ██ ████ █████████ ██ ████ ██████ ██████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ██████████
Mismatched premises. The stimulus operates by claiming that one thing (music videos) falls into a set (art form); (C) operates by citing a general claim (that no taste is universal).
d
A person who ████ █ ███████ ██ ██████████ ██ ████████ ████ ██████████ █████ ████ ██████ ███ ███ █ ███████ ██ ██████████ █████████ ███ █████████████ ██████
Mismatched premises and conclusion. The stimulus operates by claiming that one thing falls into a set so some quality applies to at least some members of that set; (D) operates by claiming that most of one group (people who eat a variety of vegetables) falls into another group (those who eat well-balanced meals), so members of that first group probably have some quality (being well nourished).
e
A person who ██████ ██ ██████ █████ ██ ██████████ ██████ ████ ██████ ████ ██ ██████ █████ █████ ██ ███████ ████ ██████████ ███ ████ ██ ███████ ████ ██████
Mismatched premises and conclusion. The stimulus operates by claiming that one thing falls into a set so some quality applies to at least some members of that set. (E) is an invalid argument that assumes that someone with one preference (fruit over vegetables) should have another, generally unrelated preference (cake over bread).