Self-study
P1
James Porter (1905–1970) was the first scholar to identify the African influence on visual art in the Americas, and much of what is known about the cultural legacy that African-American artists inherited from their African forebears has come to us by way of his work. ███
Intro topic ·
James Porter
Trailblazing scholar on the influence of African art on African-American artists
Describe background ·
on origins of Porter's study of African art's influences
Identified link between African-American-made items and West African artifacts
P2
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Example ·
of Porter's research
Drawing connections between the artistic influences of artists of African descent
Describe context ·
surrounding Porter's research
Only one other author (Locke) focused on African-American artists, while only Porter examined connections to African art
Author's perspective ·
on Porter's motivations
Porter consciously incorporated African influences into his own art
P3
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Expand ·
on Porter's contributions
Wrote additional chapters, confirmed biographical details of specific artists
Implications of Porter's work ·
Scholars still learning from Porter's research
Passage Style
Single position
Spotlight
13.
Based on the passage, which ███ ██ ███ ██████████ ██ █████ █████ ████ ████ ████ ████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██████ ███ ███████ ██ ██ ███ ████ ██ ███ ██████
a
African-American crafts of ███ ██████████ ███ ██████████ █████████ ████ ███████ ████████████ ██ ████████ ████ ██████ ██ ███████ ████████
Is this because European crafts influenced African-American crafts? If so, this has it backwards as it shows Western influence on African-American crafts. Porter was interested in showing African influence on Western art generally.
b
The paintings of ████ █████████████████ ████████ ███████ ██████████ ███████ █████████ ████████████ ██ █████ ███████ ███████ ████
It's unclear whether prefigures means influenced. If we interpret prefigure as distinct from influence, then this is irrelevant. If we interpret prefigure to mean influence, then this is backwards as it's showing Western influence on African art. Either way, it’s wrong.
c
The designs of ████ ██ ███ ██████ ████ ██ ████████████████ █████ ██ ███ ██████████ ███████ ███████ ███████ ██ ████████ █████ ██████
This has it backwards. This example shows Western influence on African-American crafts.
d
After the movement ██ █████ ███████ ██ ███████ █████████ ██ ███████ ███ ███████ ██████████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ████ ████████████████ ████████ ██████████
This would be evidence in support of Porter's previous book about African influence on African-American art. His new unfinished book was an attempt to explore African influence more broadly on Western art.
e
Several portraits by ███████ █████████████████ ████████ ████████ ████ ███████ █████ ████████ ██ ███████ ███████ ██████████ ██████
This is relevant evidence in support of Porter's argument about the influence of African art on the art of the Western world generally.