Some people claim that the reason herbs are not prescribed as drugs by licensed physicians is that the medical effectiveness of herbs is seriously in doubt. ββ ββββ βββ ββ βββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββββ ββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββββββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββββββ βββ ββ ββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββββββββ ββ βββββ βββββ ββββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββββββββ ββββββββ βββ β βββββ βββ ββββ βββ ββββββ ββ β ββββββ βββ ββββββ ββ βββββββ ββββ βββββ βββββββββ ββββββββ βββββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββ βββββ βββ ββ βββββββββ βββββ ββββββββββ βββ βββββ βββββββββ ββββ ββββββ βββ ββββββββββ βββββ βββ βββββββ ββββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββββ βββ ββ ββββββ
The author concludes that under the current system, licensed physicians cannot recommend the medicinal use of herbs.
Why?
Because in order for a drug to be offered for sale, it must have regulatory-agency approval for medicinal use in specific illnesses/conditions.
Getting regulatory-agency approval for a drug is so expensive that one must be the holder of a patent to recover the cost of getting the approval.
Herbs and their medicinal uses cannot be patented.
The author assumes if one cannot recover the cost of getting regulatory-agency approval for a drug, then the drug wonβt get regulatory-agency approval. (This overlooks the possibility that someone or some group might still get regulatory-approval despite the inability to recover the cost.)
The author also assumes that if a drug canβt be offered for sale, then licensed physicians cannot recommend its use. (This overlooks the possibility that licensed physicians could still recommend illegal drugs.)
Which one of the following ββββ ββββββββββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββββββββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ βββ βββββββββ
questioning a claim βββββ βββ βββββββββ ββ βββ ββββ ββ βββββββββ ββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ
attacking the validity ββ βββ ββββ ββ βββββ β βββββββββ βββββ ββ βββββ
revealing an inconsistency ββ βββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββββ ββ ββββββββ ββββββββ
identifying all plausible ββββββββββββ βββ βββ βββββββββ ββ βββ ββββ βββ βββββββ ββββ βββ βββ βββ ββ ββββ βββ ββ ββββββββββ
testing a theory ββ βββββββββββ βββ ββββββ ββ βββββ β ββββββββ βββββββββ ββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββ ββ ββββ ββββββ