Self-study
Council member: The preservation of individual property rights is of the utmost importance to the city council. ████ ██ ████ █████ ████████ ██████ ███ ██████████ ██ ██████ ████ ████ ███████ █████ ███ ████████ ████████ ████ ██████████ ████ ██ ███████████ ██ ██████████ ██ ███ ██████ █████
"Surprising" Phenomenon
Why does the city council prohibit all but the simplest home modifications when it believes so strongly in individual property rights?
Objective
A hypothesis resolving this inconsistency must present evidence that zoning laws somehow protect property rights. This protection must, in the city council's view, outweigh the potential infringement caused by the restrictions on home improvements.
17.
Which one of the following ████████ █ ██████████ ██ ███ ████████ █████████████ █████████ ██ ███ ███████ ███████
a
Property owners are █████████ ███████ ██████████ ████ ███████████ ██████ █████
This does not explain why the city council enforces zoning laws in the first place. It does not address how those zoning laws are compatible with the council's emphasis on individual property rights.
b
It is in ███ ████ ████████ ██ ████████ ██████ ██ ████████ ███████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ███████ ██ ████████ ██ █████ ████████ ██████
This does not explain the city council's support for zoning laws. The council member states that individual property rights, not the financial interests of property owners, are its priority.
c
The city council ██████ ████ ██████████ ██ ████████ ██████ ████ ██ ████████ ███████
This does not explain why the city council would support zoning laws that restrict property rights. The council places “the utmost importance” on property rights, and thus should act to support those rights, regardless of the beliefs of property owners.
d
An individual's property ██████ ███ ██ █████████ ████ ██ █████ ██████ ████████ █████ ███ █████████
This reconciles the city council’s support for property rights and its enforcement of zoning laws. Zoning laws protect individual property rights by preventing neighbors from infringing upon them indirectly.
e
Zoning laws ensure ████ ████████ ██████ ███ ███ ██████ ██████████
This deepens the inconsistency. The city council claims to prioritize property rights, so it should not support zoning laws that limit those rights.