Activist: Food producers irradiate food in order to prolong its shelf life. ████ ██████ ███████ ████ ████████ █████████ ██ ███████████ ███████ ████ ███████ ██████ ████ ██ █ ███ ████ █████ ██ █████████ ██ ██████ ███ ███ ███ ███ ███████ █████████ ████ ██████████ ████ ██ ████ ███ ██████ ██ ████ ████████ ███████ █████ ███████ ████ ████████████ █████ ██ █ █████ ██ ███████████ ██████████ ██ ██ █████████ ██████ ██ █████ ████████████ ██ ███████ ████ ██████████ ████ ██ ███ ████ ███ █████ ████████████
The author concludes that irradiated food is not safe for people to eat. He bases this conclusion on the findings of a group of scientists that show flaws in the methods used in earlier studies that showed that irradiated food was safe to consume.
The author takes the panel’s finding that the studies were flawed as proof that the studies’ conclusion is false. However, a lack of support for a conclusion does not show that the opposite of the conclusion is true. The studies’ conclusion that irradiated food is safe might be unsupported because of their flawed methodology, but the author never volunteered other evidence that the food is unsafe, so the author’s conclusion is unsupported as well.
The reasoning in the activist's ████████ ██ ██████ ███████ ████ ████████
treats a failure ██ █████ █ █████ ██ ████████████ █████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ ████ █████
treats methodological flaws ██ ████ ███████ ██ █████ ████ ██ ██ █████████ ███ ████████ ██ ██████ ████████████████ ████████ ████████████
fails to consider ███ ███████████ ████ ████ █ █████ █████ ███████████ ███ ██ ███████ █████ ███████████ █████ ███████ ████ ████ ███████ ███ ███ ██████████
fails to consider ███ ███████████ ████ ████ ██ ████ ███ ███████ █████ ███ ██████ ██ ████ ███ █████ ██████
fails to establish ████ ███ ███████████ ██████████ ████ ████ █████ ████ ███████████ ████ ██ ███ ██████ ███ ████████ ███ ████ ███████