PT112.S1.Q2

PrepTest 112 - Section 1 - Question 2

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Nutritionist: Recently a craze has developed for home juicers, $300 machines that separate the pulp of fruits and vegetables from the juice they contain. ██████████ ██████ ███ █████ ████ █████ ███ ████████ ██ █████ ████████ ████████ ███ █████ ████ ███████ ██ ████ ██ ████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ███████ █ █████ ███████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ███ ████ ██ ███████ ███████ ███ █████ ██ ██ ██████████ ████ █████ █████████ ████ ███ ████ ██ ███ █████ ██ █████████ ███ ███ ██████████ ████ ██ ████ ███ ████ ████ ████████████ ████ ████ ██████ ██ ███ ████ ██████ ██████ ███ █ ███████

Structure: Counter-Argument

The nutritionist is arguing against some people's claims about the health benefits of having a home juicer that separates fruit and vegetable juice from the pulp. These people claim various health benefits come from drinking this juice, but the nutritionist counters that there is no evidence that juice separated from pulp has any beneficial properties that it lacks when it is unseparated (i.e., still in the fruit or vegetable). In short, the nutritionist concludes, it's not worth buying a juicer — people should just eat fruits and vegetables whole.

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2.

Which one of the following, ██ █████ ████ █████ ████ ████████ ███ ██████████████ █████████

a

Most people find ██ ████ ██████ ██ ███████ █ █████ ████████ ██ █████████ ██ ██████ ████ ████ ██ ███ █████ █████ ██████████ ███ ████ ████████ ██ ███ ████ ██████████

Correct. This is exactly what we pre-phrased above. The benefit of these juicers isn't that they add new nutrients to the juice, but that they make it easier for people to consume a given amount of nutrients. It's easier to get a certain amount of nutrients from juice than it is from solid food. So (A) effectively undermines the nutritionist's argument that the juicers aren't worth the money.
91%
b

Drinking juice from ████ ███████ ██ ████ ███████ ████ ██ ██████ ██████ ███ ██████████ ███████ ████ █████ ████ ███ ███████ ███ █████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ███ ████████ ███ ██████ █████ ██ ██████████

Incorrect. If anything, (B) strengthens the nutritionist's argument by providing another reason why people should eat whole fruits and vegetables instead of buying juicers.
Directionally wrong
3%
c

To most people ███ █████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ █ ████ ███████ ████ █████ ███ ██ █ █████ ████████

Incorrect. The nutritionist's argument that people should "save their money" isn't based on $300 being "a major expense," but on the claim that these juicers don't provide any benefits people can't get from eating whole fruits and vegetables. So (C) isn't relevant to the argument. The nutritionist would still tell people to save their money even if the juicers cost less than $300.
Illusory inconsistency
2%
d

The nutritionist was █ ██████ ██ █ █████ ████ ███████████ █████████ █████ ██████████ ██ ████ ████████

Incorrect. (D) tries to establish the nutritionist's credentials as someone who knows how these juicers work. This doesn't undermine the nutritionist's argument.
1%
e

Vitamin pills that ██████████ ███████ █████████ █████████ █████████ ████ ██ ██████ ███ ██████████ █████ ███████ █ ████ ██ █████ █████████ ████ ██████ ██ ██ ██████ ███████████ ██ ███ █████████ █████ ██ ██████ ███ ███████████

Incorrect. Vitamin pills are completely irrelevant to the argument, which only talks about juice versus whole fruits and vegetables.
3%

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