PT117.S4.Q12

PrepTest 117 - Section 4 - Question 12

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Coffee and tea contain methylxanthines, which cause temporary increases in the natural production of vasopressin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. ███████████ ██████ ████████ ██ █████ ██████ ███ ███ ████████ ██ ████ ██████████ ██ █████ ████ ██ ████ ████ ██ ████████ ███ ███████████ ██ ███ ████ ████ █████ ████ ██ ████ ██ █ ███████ ██████ ████ ████ ███ ██ ██ █████████████ █████████ ████████████ █ █████████ ████ ██ █████ ███████ █████████

Summary

Coffee and tea contain a substance (methylxanthines) that leads to temporary increases in the body’s production of vasopressin. Vasopressin causes clumping of blood cells, and this clumping is more pronounced in women than in men. Increased clumping of blood cells is probably why, compared to men, women have a significantly higher risk of complications following angioplasty, which is an operation for clearing clogged arteries.

Strongly Supported Conclusions

In at least one respect, coffee and tea may be more dangerous to women than to men.

Drinking excessive amounts of coffee or tea may lead to increased risk of complications following angioplasty.

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12.

Which one of the following ██████████ ██ ████ ████████ █████████ ██ ███ ███████████ ██████

a

Men, but not ██████ ██████ ██ █████ ███████████████ █████ ██ ██████████ ████████████

b

In spite of ███ ██████ ███████████ ██ ███ ████ █████████ █████████ ███ ███████ █████████

c

Women probably drink ████ ██████ ███ ████ ██ ████████ ████ ██ ████

d

Prior to undergoing ████████████ █████ ██████ █████ ██████ ███ ████

e

Angioplasty should not ██ ████ ██ █████ ███████ █████████

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