PT120.S1.Q8

PrepTest 120 - Section 1 - Question 8

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Fortune-teller: Admittedly, the claims of some self-proclaimed "psychics" have been shown to be fraudulent, but the exposure of a few charlatans cannot alter the fundamental fact that Support it has not been scientifically proven that there is no such thing as extrasensory perception (ESP). ████████████ █████ ███ ██████ ████████ ██ ███████ ████ █ █████ ████ ████ ██ █████████ ███ ████ ████████ ████ ████ ███████████ ██ ███████ ████

Can't Prove It Wrong ≠ It's Right

The fortune-teller starts by conceding that some self-proclaimed psychics have been exposed as frauds. But she brushes this aside, arguing that a few frauds don't change the "fundamental fact" that science hasn't proven ESP doesn't exist. She then concludes that some people really do have ESP.

Are you convinced? The premises establish that nobody has managed to prove ESP is fake. But not being able to prove it's fake doesn't mean it's real. It just means we don't know. If that's hard to understand, think about a claim you think is ridiculous in real life. Say, the idea that our society's elite are reptilian humanoid aliens. Nobody's proven definitively that they're not reptilian humanoid aliens. Does that mean they are? Nope.

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There are three possible positions we could be in regarding ESP:

Proposition: "ESP is real"
PROVEN FALSE
NOT PROVEN
EITHER WAY
PROVEN TRUE

Premises establish
we're not here

We could be here

But the author
thinks we're here

The premises tell us that science hasn't been able to rule out ESP. That means we're not in the left box; we're in the middle. But the fortune-teller's conclusion that some individuals do possess ESP jumps all the way to the right box.

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8.

The reasoning in the fortune-teller's ████████ ██ ████ ██████████ ██ █████████ ██ ███ ███████ ████ ███ ████████

a

takes for granted ████ █████ ████ ████ ██████ ████ █ ██████████████ ████ ███ █████████ ████ ████████ █████ ████ ██████████████

b

takes for granted ████ ███ ██████ ██ ████████████ ████████ ██ █████ █ █████ ██ ███ ████ ██████ ████████ ██ ███████ ███ ██████ ██████ ████ █████

c

overlooks the possibility ████ ████ ██ ███ ██████████ ███████ █████████ ███████ ██████████ ███████████ █████ ███████ ███ ██████

d

takes for granted ████ █████ ██ ██ ██████████ ███ ██ █████████ ███████ ████ ███████████ ███████ ███

e

takes for granted ████ ███ ████ ████ █ █████ ███ ███ ████ ████████████ ██ ██ █████ ███████████ ████ ██ ██ ████

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