Self-study
P1
In 1963, a three-week-long demonstration for jobs at the construction site of the Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York, became one of the most significant and widely publicized campaigns of the civil rights movement in the United States. ███
Intro topic ·
Demonstration for jobs at Downstate Medical Center
One of the most important and widely publicized campaigns in U.S. civil rights movement.
Details of demonstration ·
Led by African American ministers, supported by church congregations
Goal of demonstration ·
Force changes in government policies and trade union practices that excluded African Americans from construction jobs
P2
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Origin of demonstration ·
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) asked ministers to lead campaign
Risks to ministers ·
Ministers were politically moderate and embedded within major political parties and political offices
Leading a demonstration could damage ministers' political caraeers and reputation for effecting change through more established channels.
P3
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Impact of demonstration ·
Agreement to enforce existing antidiscrimination laws; drew public attention to construction discrimination; served as model for future protests by ministers
Some activists wanted more -- new laws or commitment to specific number of jobs for African Americans. But seems author's assessment is that demonstration was successful.
Passage Style
Single position
Spotlight
3.
The primary function of the █████████ ██ ████ ██████████ ██ █████████ ███ ████████
a
demonstrate that the ███████ ████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ███ █████████ ████████ ███████ █████████ ███ ██ █████ ████████ █████████ ██████████
This doesn’t fit, because the Downstate campaign was more radical than the activities of the ministers in their previous role as moderate community leaders. The author emphasizes that the ministers were “risking their political careers and their reputations within their communities for effecting change through established political channels.”
b
explain why the ███████ ██ ███ █████████ ████████ ███████ ██ ███████ ███ ███████ ██ ███ ███ ████ ███
The referenced text describes the ministers’ role as moderate community leaders. It doesn’t describe the motivation of the leaders in deciding to conduct the Downstate campaign the way they did.
c
provide examples of ███ █████ ██ █████ ██████ ██████████ ████ ███ ███████ ██ ████ ███ ████████
The referenced text describes the ministers’ role as moderate community leaders. It doesn’t describe activities that CORE promoted. CORE wasn’t involved in the ministers’ prior activities.
d
indicate how the █████████ ████████ █████ ████ ████████████ ███ █████ ██ █████ █████ ████ █████ ████
The referenced text describes the ministers’ role as moderate community leaders. It doesn’t describe how the campaign could have accomplished its goals using other means.
e
underscore the extent ██ █████ ███ █████████ ████████ ███████████ █ ██████ ██ ████████ ███ ███ ███████
This best captures the purpose. The author tells us that the ministers were jeopardizing their position as politically moderate community leaders by participating in the Downstate campaign. The referenced text then describes the way in which the ministers were politically moderate community leaders. Given this background, the ministers were “risking their political careers and their reputations within their communities for effecting change through established political channels.”