PT122.S4.Q6

PrepTest 122 - Section 4 - Question 6

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The simultaneous and apparently independent development in several ancient cultures of a myth of creatures who were half human and half horse parallels the increased use of horses in these cultures. ███ ███████ ███ ████████ ███ ██████████ █████████████ ████████ ██ ███ ██████ ███ ████████ ███████████ ███████████ ████ ██████████ █████████ ██ ███████ ███ ███████ ████ █████ ████████ ███ ████ ██ ███████ ███████████ █████████ ██ █████ ████████ █████████ █████████ ███████ ████████ ███████████ ████ ██ ███ ██████

Summarize Argument

The author concludes that centaurs reflect people’s unconscious fear of horses. She supports this by saying that many cultures use myth to express unconscious thoughts, and centaurs were often portrayed as violent and savage.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author concludes that half-horse, half-humans represent people’s fear of horses because they were shown as violent and savage. But this ignores the alternative explanation that centaurs could represent a fear of humans. After all, we know that horses were traditionally seen as gentle and noble, so why jump to the conclusion that the violence of centaurs represents horses rather than humans?

Also, just because many cultures use myth to express unconscious thoughts doesn’t mean the centaur myth represents unconscious thoughts or fears. It could simply represent the new partnership between humans and horses.

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6.

The reasoning in the argument ██ ██████ ███████ ███ ████████

a

fails to show ████ ███ ████████ ████████ █████████ ██████████ ███ █████ ██ ████████ █████

b

fails to consider ████ ██████ █████ ████ ████ ██████ ██ ████ ██████

c

confuses the expression ██ ███████████ ████████ ████ ███ ███████████ ██ ████

d

fails to demonstrate ████ ███ ████ ███ ███ ████████ ████ ███ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ███ ██████

e

fails to explain ███ ██████ ███ ████ ███ ███ ██████████ ██ ███████████ ████████

Confirm action

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