PT124.S4.P2.Q8

PrepTest 124 - Section 4 - Passage 2 - Question 8

Hide analysis
P1

In England the burden of history weighs heavily on common law, that unwritten code of time-honored laws derived largely from English judicial custom and precedent. ███

Intro to Topic · English common law
Unwritten body of law that comes from a long history of jurisprudence.
████████ ██ ████████████ ███████ ███ ███ ██████████ ████████ ██ █████ ████████ ██████ ██ █████████ ███████ █████ ███████ ██ ██ ████████ █████████ ██████████ █████ ████████ ██ █████ ██████ ██ █████ █████ ████ ██ ███ █████████ ███████ ██ ███ ███████ █████ ██████████ █████████████ ██████ ██████ ██ ███ █████ ████ ███ ███ █████████ ██ ███ ██████ ███████ ██████ ███ ███ ████ ██ ███ ███████████ ██ █████ ████████ █████████ ███ ████ ████ █████ ███████ ███ ████ ████ ███ ████████ ███████ ██ ███ ███████ ███████ ██████ ███ ██████ ████████ ██ ██████████ ███████ ██████ █ ████ ██████████ █████

Common law · Rooted in history
Students have to study its history; cannot be understood without understanding cultural and legal history.
P2

███ ███ ████████ █████ ██ █████████████ ███ ██████ ███████ ██████ ███ ██ █ ██████████ ████████ ██████████ ██████ ██ ████████ █████ ████████████ ████████ ████ ██ ███████████ ███ █████████ ██ ██████ ███ ██████ ███ █████████ ████████████ ████████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██████ ███

Problematic View · Academics don't view common law as evolving and rooted in history
███ ███████ ███ ████ ████████ ███ ██████ ███████████ ███ ██████ ██████████ ███
Reasons · theoretical and political
██ ███████████ ██████ ██████ █████████████ ███ ████████████ ███████ ███ ██ █ ███████ ██████ ██ █████ ████ ███ ██ ███████ ██ ███ █████ ██████ ██ ████ ██ █ ███████ ██████ ███ ██████ ██ █████████████ ██ █ ██████ ██ █████ ██ ██████████ ████████████ ███████ ██ █████ ██ ███ █████████ ██ █ ███████ ██ ████ █████ ███ ████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ █████████ ██ ██ ████ ████ ███ ██████████ ██████████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ █████████ ███
Theoretical Reason · The law is a unified coherent system
At any given moment, the law can be understood as a logical whole, a coherent system. The past matters only in that it represents past states of the system.
██ █████████ ██████ █████████ ██ ███ █████ ██ ███ ██ █ █████████ ████ ██ █████████ ██ ███ █████████ ████ ██ ███████ █████ ███ █████ █████████ ██ ██ ███ ████ ███████ ███ ██████ ████████ ███ ████████ ██ ███ █████ ███████████ ████████ ████ █████████████ █████ ███ █████████ ██ ██ ██ █████ ██ ████████ ███ ███████████ ██ █████ █████ ██ ███████████ ██████████ ██████ ██ ███████ █████████ █████ ██ ███████████ ███ ███ ███████ ███ ████████████ ███ ███ ███████

Political Reason · Believing that the law is logical is required to believe that the law is fair
Even though in truth much jurisprudence is not logical. But that would be too politically demoralizing.
P3

█████ █████████ █████ ████████ ███ ███████ ████████ ████ ██████ ███ ██ ████ ██████████ ███████ ██ █ ███████████ ██████████ █████████ ██████ ████ ██ █ ███ ██ ██████ ███

Alternative View · Common law should be studied as a continually developing tradition
Not as a set of rules.
██████ ███ ███ ████ ███ █████ ██ ███████████ ████████ ████ ██████ ███ ██ █ ████ ██ ████████ █████ ████ ███████ ███ █████████ ███████ ██ ███ ██████ █████████ ████████████ ██ █████ ███ ██████ ███ █████████████ ████ █████████ ██ ██ █████ █ ████ ██ █████ ███████ ██ ██ ███████████ ██ █████████ ██████████ ██ ███████████ ██ █████ ███ ███ ████ ██ ██████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ █████ ██ █████████ ███ ███████ ██ ██████████ ███ █████████ ███████ ███ ████ ███ ████████████ ███ ████████████ ██ ████████ ██████ ███ ████ ███ ██████████ █████████ ██ █████ █████ ██ █████ ████ ██ ████████████ █████ ██████████████

Analogy · Common law is like literary text
To study common law historically means to pay attention to fiction, perception, and memory. Tradition also means rewriting and adapting to contemporary circumstances.
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Problem-analysis
Show answer
8.

It can be inferred that ███ ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ████████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ █████ ███ ███████ ██ ███ ██ ████████ ██ ██████ ██████████████

a

Modern jurisprudence misinterprets ███ ██████ ██ ███ █████ ██████████

Supported, because the author thinks that history is important to the legal tradition, but modern jurisprudence rarely treats history as important to law.

51%
b

The history of ███ ██████ ███ ████████ █████ ██ ██████ ███ ██ ██ ██████████ ███ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██████████████

Anti-supported. The author thinks the history of common law is critical to understanding contemporary law.

8%
c

The history of ████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ████ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██████████████ ██ ████ ███████ ██ █ ██████ ██ █████ ██████ ████ ██ █ ████████ █████

Not supported. The author has a favorable view toward Goodrich, who argues that we should treat law as more like a literary text than as a system of rules.

11%
d

Mainstream theories of ██████ █████████████ ████████ ███ █████ ███ █████████ ████████ ██ █████ ████████

Anti-supported, because the author believes mainstream jurisprudence exaggerates the coherence of law. The author believes the law is not as coherent as modern jurisprudence portrays it.

20%
e

Mainstream theories of ██████ ██████████████ ██ ███ █████ ██████ ██ █ █████ ██ █████ ████████ ███ █████████████ ███████████ ██ ████████ ███ ███ ██████ ██████

Anti-supported, because the author believes mainstream theories treat law as the application of rules to objective facts in order to not be dispiriting for the public.

10%

Confirm action

Are you sure?