Self-study
P1
With their recognition of Maxine Hong Kingston as a major literary figure, some critics have suggested that her works have been produced almost . ██ ███████ ██████ ████ ████ ████ █ █████ █████████ ████ ██ ██████ ████████ ███████████ ██████████ ██████ ███ ███████ ████████ ████████ ██ █████ ███ ████ ██ █████████ ███
Critics' perspective ·
Kingston's work doesn't seem to be based on prior Chinese American influences
Author's perspective ·
Critics overlook influence of "talk-story" on Kingston's work
Talk-story is a traditional Chinese form of oral narrative
P2
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History of talk-story ·
Ancient form of storytelling in China, rarely written, brought to U.S. by Chinese immigrants
Relevance to Kingston ·
Her literary work includes written adaptations of talk-story
P3
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Kingston's method ·
Builds narratives using key elements and themes drawn from memory
Contrast this with written storytelling traditions, in which telling a story right means getting the order of words right; Kingston seems more focused on getting the broader "shape" of the story right, rather than on the specific wording
Kingston's perspective ·
on writing down traditionally oral stories
Writing them down doesn't halt the oral tradition; stories can continue to change over time
P4
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Example of Kingston's work ·
"China Men" book
Book includes many characteristics of talk-story and can be considered a written form of talk-story
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Spotlight
15.
Which one of the following ███ ██ ████ ██████████ ████████ ████ ███ ████████
a
In the last ███ ██████ ███████ █████ ██ ██████████ ████ ████████ ██ ███████ ██ █████ ██ ████ ████ ██ ████████
Unsupported comparison. The author doesn’t suggest how often written forms of talk-story have appeared in Chinese. He only talks about Kingston’s written English forms of talk-story.
b
Until very recently, ████████ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████████████ ██ ███████ ██████ ████████ ███ █ ██████ ████ ██████████
Unsupported. The author doesn’t suggest that scholars’ views of Chinese oral storytelling have changed recently.
c
Talk-story has developed ██ ███ ██████ ██████ ███████ █ ███████ ██ █████████ ████████ ███████ █████████ ███ █████ ████ ████████████ ██████
Unsupported. When talking about the development of talk-story in the U.S., the author just says that the tradition “
d
Chinese American talk-story ██████ ████ ██████ █████████ ████ ██ ███ █████████ ███ █████████ ██ ███████ █████████ ██ ██████
Strongly supported. The author says that Kingston’s writing, which is a form of Chinese American talk-story, is
e
The connection between ███████ ███████ ██ ██████████ ████ ███ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██ ████ ███████ ██ ██ ██████ ███████ ███ █████████████
Unsupported. The critics mentioned in the passage don’t even know about the connection between Kingston’s work and the talk-story. They argue that Kingston’s work has no connection to Chinese American storytelling whatsoever.