With their recognition of Maxine Hong Kingston as a major literary figure, some critics have suggested that her works have been produced almost . ββ βββββββ ββββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ β βββββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ ββββββ ββββββββ βββββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββββ βββ βββββββ ββββββββ ββββββββ ββ βββββ βββ ββββ ββ βββββββββ βββ
βββββββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββ ββ βββββββ ββββββ βββββββββ ββββββββββ βββ ββββ ββββββββββ ββββββ βββ ββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββ βββ βββ ββββββ ββββββββ ββββ ββββββ βββ βββββββββ βββββ ββββ ββ ββββ βββββββ βββββ βββββββββββ ββββββββββββ ββ ββββββ βββ ββ βββ ββββββ ββββββ ββ ββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ ββ ββ βββββββββββ ββββββββ ββ βββββββββββ ββββ ββββββ βββββ βββββββ ββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββ βββ β βββββ ββββββββββββ βββββββββββββ ββββ ββββββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββ βββββββ ββ βββββββββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββ ββ βββ βββββ ββββββββββ ββββββββ βββ
ββββββββ βββββββ ββββββββ ββββ ββ β ββββββββ ββββββ βββ ββ βββ ββ β ββββ ββββ ββ ββββββββββ βββββββ β ββββββββββββ βββββββ ββββ ββββββββββ βββββ βββ βββββββββββββ βββ ββββββββββ ββββββββββββ ββββββ ββββββββββ βββββ ββββ βββ βββββββββββ βββ βββββββββ ββββββββ ββ
ββββββββββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββββββ ββ βββ ββββ βββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββ βββββ βββββββ ββ ββββ βββββ βββ ββββββ ββ ββββ ββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ β βββββ βββββββββ ββ ββββββββββ βββββββ β ββββββββ ββ βββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββ ββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββ ββ ββββββββ βββββββββ ββββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββββββββββββ βββββ βββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββββββ ββ βββββ ββββ ββββββββ ββββ ββββββββ ββ βββββββββ βββββββββ βββββββ ββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββββ βββ ββββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ βββββββββ β ββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββ βββ ββββββ βββββ ββββββ βββ ββββ β βββββββ ββββ ββ βββββββββββ
In which one of the βββββββββ ββ βββ βββ ββ ββββββ ββββββ ββ ββββββ βββββ ββββ βββββββββ ββ ββββββββββ βββ ββ βββ βββββββ ββββββββ ββ βββββββββ ββ
Scraps of plain ββββββ βββββ βββ ββββ ββ ββββββ β ββββββββββββ ββββββ
The βmulticoloredβ part suggests a fusion between two things, the way Kingston fuses Chinese talk-story characteristics into written English. But her work isnβt a patchwork of English and Chinese; itβs all English, and just feels more like a Chinese talk-story. (B) describes this better. Also, the βscraps of plain cotton clothβ part throws off the analogy even more. Kingston doesnβt use βscrapsβ of βplainβ language to achieve her effect. She takes very specific, poetic elements of the Chinese language and weaves them into English. (A) would be more analogous if said that certain special cotton fibers are woven into a quilt to give it a different texture or appearance.
The surface texture ββ ββββββ βββββ ββ βββββββββ ββ β βββββ ββ ββββββ βββββ ββ β βββββββ βββββββ ββ ββββββββ
In this scenario, certain characteristics are applied to cotton in order to make it more like wool. This is analogous to how in Kingstonβs work, certain characteristics (allusion, oral-aural qualities) are applied to written English to make it more like a Chinese talk-story.
Because of its ββββββββ ββββββ βββββ ββ ββββ βββ β βββββββ ββββ ββ βββββββ βββ βββββ βββββ ββ ββββββββββββββ
In this scenario, one thing (linen) is rejected for being inappropriate to achieve a certain result. But the final sentence of the passage doesnβt suggest that Kingston rejects one thing in favor of another. Rather, she takes written English, and then adds certain Chinese characteristics.
In making a βββββ ββ ββββββ ββββββ βββββ ββ βββββββββββ βββ βββββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββ ββββββββββ
In this scenario, two things (cotton and linen) are similar enough to be used interchangeably. But the final sentence of the passage doesnβt suggest that Kingston uses English and Chinese interchangeably as substitutes, or that one is as suitable for her purposes as the other. Rather, she takes certain characteristics of Chinese and works them into English in order to make English more like a Chinese talk-story. (D) would be more analogous if it said that cotton fiber is added to linen in order to give the linen a different feel.
Because of their ββββββββ βββββββ βββββββββ ββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββββ ββ β βββββ ββ βββββ ββ βββββββ β βββββββ ββ βββββ ββββ β ββββ βββββ ββββββ
In this scenario, two things are woven together (cotton and linen) to achieve some benefit that one of those things alone doesnβt have (the combination is cheaper than linen alone). This is similar to how Kingston weaves characteristics of Chinese into written English in order to give English certain talk-story qualities that it normally doesnβt have. But the βsimilar texturesβ part of (E) ruins the analogy. Kingston doesnβt add Chinese characteristics to English because the languages are similar; she does so because Chinese has certain special characteristics that are emphasized in talk-stories. If anything, Kingston weaves Chinese into English because Chinese is different from English and lends English certain qualities that it doesnβt normally have.
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