PT126.S4.Q17

PrepTest 126 - Section 4 - Question 17

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Politician: Some of my opponents have argued on theoretical grounds in favor of reducing social spending. ███████ ██ ███████ ████ █████ ██ █████████ ██████ ███████████ ██ ██████ █████████ ██ █████████ ██████ █████ ██ ███ ████ █████ ██ ███████ █████████ ███ ████ ████ ██████████ ██ ███████ ████ ███████████ ███ █████████████████ ████████████ ██ ██ ████████████ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██████ ████████████

Summarize Argument: Counter-Position

Opponents of the politician argue that we should reduce social spending. Their argument is based on “theoretical grounds.”

The politician concludes that we should not reduce social spending. The politician supports this conclusion by noting that the opponents should focus on the main cause of deficit spending.

Identify and Describe Flaw

Rather than responding to the “theoretical grounds” that the opponents use to support their conclusion, the politician merely says that the opponents should focus on something else. This doesn’t persuasively engage with the politician’s argument. Furthermore, the politician fails to provide any reason not to reduce social expenditure.

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17.

A reasoning flaw in the ████████████ ████████ ██ ████ ███ ████████

a

does not address ███ █████████ ████████ ██ ███ ████████████ █████████

b

makes an attack ██ ███ █████████ ██ █████████

c

takes for granted ████ ███████ ████████ ███ ████ ███ █████

d

portrays opponents' views ██ ████ ███████ ████ ████ ██████ ███

e

fails to make █████ ████ ██████ ██ █████████ ████████

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