Therapist: Conclusion The ability to trust other people is essential to happiness, for Support without trust there can be no meaningful emotional connection to another human being, and Support without meaningful emotional connections to others we feel isolated.
The therapist concludes that trust is necessary for happiness. She supports this by saying that if you don’t have trust, you can’t have meaningful connections, and if you can’t have meaningful connections, you feel isolated. (Contrapositive: If you don’t feel isolated, then you do have meaningful connections, and if you have meaningful connections, then you have trust.)
The therapist’s conclusion is about happiness, but her premises don’t mention happiness at all. We know that trust is necessary for meaningful connections and connections are necessary for not feeling isolated.
To make her argument valid, the therapist must assume that not feeling isolated is then necessary for happiness. In other words— she assumes that to be happy, one can’t feel isolated or if one does feel isolated, one can’t be happy.
Which one of the following, ██ ████████ ██████ ███ ██████████ ██ ███ ███████████ ████████ ██ ██ ████████ █████████
No one who ██ ███████ ████████ ███ ████ ██████
Anyone who has █ ██████████ █████████ ██████████ ██ ███████ █████ █████ ███ ██ ██████
To avoid feeling █████████ ██ ██ █████████ ██ █████ █████ ███████
At least some ██████ ███ ██ ███ ████ ████████ ███ ██████
Anyone who is ████ ██ █████ █████ ██████ ███ █ ██████████ █████████ ██████████ ██ ██ █████ ███ █████ █████ ██████