Self-study
Constance: Conclusion The traditional definition of full employment as a 5 percent unemployment rate is correct, because Support at levels below 5 percent, inflation rises.
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Speaker 1 Summary
Constance claims that it is correct to define full employment as a 5 percent unemployment rate. Why? Because when unemployment drops below 5 percent, inflation increases.
Speaker 2 Summary
Brigita argues that 5 percent unemployment is truly full employment. Why not? Because Constance’s definition doesn’t account for modern working conditions. Brigita says that when people are working multiple part-time or temporary jobs, 5 percent unemployment is not full employment. Furthermore, people currently do work in those conditions. Thus, 5 percent unemployment is not actually full employment.
Objective
We’re looking for a point of disagreement. Constance and Brigita disagree about whether full employment can be accurately defined as a 5 percent unemployment rate.
23.
The dialogue most strongly supports ███ █████ ████ █████████ ███ ███████ ████████ ████ ████ █████ █████ █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████
a
what definition of ████ ██████████ ██ ██████████ █████ ████████████ ████████ ██████████
Constance thinks that the traditional definition of 5 percent unemployment is applicable. However, Brigita thinks that contemporary conditions make the traditional definition inapplicable. This is the speakers’ point of disagreement.
b
whether it is █ ████ █████ ███ ██████ ███████████ ██ █████ ███ ████████████ █████ ██ ████ █████ █ ███████
Neither speaker makes a claim about whether it would be good or bad to allow unemployment to drop below 5 percent. Constance says that inflation rises when the unemployment rate is below 5 percent, but doesn’t say whether that’s a good or bad thing.
c
whether a person ████ █ █████████ ███ ██████ █████ ██ █████ ████████
Neither speaker talks about the meaning of a individuals being fully employed. Constance and Brigita’s discussion is about full employment on a larger scale, across a whole economy.
d
whether the number ██ █████████ ███ █████████ ███████ ███ █████████ █████ ███ ███████████ ██████████ ██ ████ ██████████ ███ █████████
Brigita agrees with this, but Constance doesn’t express an opinion. Constance thinks that the traditional definition is accurate, but that doesn’t mean she thinks there isn’t more part-time and temporary employment now.
e
whether unemployment levels █████ █ ███████ ███ █████ █████████ ██████ ██ ████
Neither speaker claims that this is the case. Constance only says that unemployment levels below 5 percent cause inflation to rise, and Brigita doesn’t say anything about inflation. We don’t know what either speaker thinks about unemployment being over 5 percent.