PT132.S4.Q5

PrepTest 132 - Section 4 - Question 5

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Researchers announced recently that Support over the past 25 years the incidence of skin cancer caused by exposure to harmful rays from the sun has continued to grow in spite of the increasingly widespread use of sunscreens. ████ █████ ████ █████ █████████ ██ ████████ ██ ██████ █ ████████ ████ ██ ██████████ ████ ████ ███████

Summarize Argument: Phenomenon-Hypothesis

The author's conclusion is found in the last sentence, beginning with "this shows that": using sunscreen is unlikely to reduce a person's risk of sun-induced skin cancer. This claim is based on research showing that even though sunscreen use has been becoming more common over the last 25 years, rates of skin cancer have also increased in that time.

Notable Assumptions

Based on a positive correlation between sunscreen use and skin cancer, the author assumes the former isn’t preventing or mitigating the latter. This assumes rates of skin cancer would not have been even higher without sunscreen. For instance, people might be spending significantly more time in the sun because they are wearing sunscreen, or a change in the atmosphere might be letting in more harmful rays from the sun. These additional factors could push skin cancer rates up even while sunscreen does reduce each person's risk of cancer. The author also assumes that skin cancer rates seen over the last 25 years are related to people wearing or not wearing sunscreen during those 25 years, rather than, for instance, being the long-term effects of sun exposure people had prior to that 25-year period.

Show answer
5.

Which one of the following, ██ █████ ████ ███████ ███ █████████

a

Most people who ████████ █ █████████ ███████ ████ ███ ████████ ███ ████ █████████ █████ ██████████

b

Skin cancer generally ████████ █████ ███ ████ ███ ██ █ ██████ ██ ████████ ███████████ ████ ████ ██████

c

The development of ██████████ ██ ██████████████ █████████ ███ █████ ████ ████████ █████████ ██ ███████████████

d

People who know ████ ████ ███ ██████████ ███████████ ██ ████ ██████ ███ █████████ ███████████ ██ █████ █ █████ ██████ ██ ████ ██ ███ ████

e

Those who use ██████████ ████ █████████ ███ ██████ ███ ███████ ██████████ ██ ██ ████ ███████████ ██ ████ ███████

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