PT135.S1.Q8

PrepTest 135 - Section 1 - Question 8

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Support The proportion of fat calories in the diets of people who read the nutrition labels on food products is significantly lower than it is in the diets of people who do not read nutrition labels. ████ █████ ████ ███████ █████ ██████ ████████ █████████ ███████ █████████

Summarize Argument: Phenomenon-Hypothesis

The author hypothesizes that reading nutrition labels causes healthier dietary behavior. This is based on a correlation. The proportion of fat calories in the diets of people who read nutrition labels is lower than it is in the diets of people who don’t read nutrition labels.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author assumes that the correlation is explained by reading nutrition labels causing healthier dietary behavior. This overlooks alternate explanations. In particular, perhaps there’s a common cause that leads people to eat healthier and to read nutrition labels. Maybe the kind of person who’s into losing weight will read nutrition labels and be more careful about their diet.

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8.

The reasoning in the argument █████ ██ ██████ ██ ████ ███ ████████

a

illicitly infers a █████ ████ █ ███████████

b

relies on a ██████ ████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██████████████ ██ ███ █████ ██ █ █████

c

confuses a condition ████ ██ █████████ ███ █ ██████████ ██ █████ ████ █ █████████ ████ ██ ██████████ ███ ████ ██████████ ██ █████

d

takes for granted ████ █████ ███ ████ ███ ████████ ███████████ ████████████ ██ █ ██████████

e

draws a conclusion █████ ███ ██████████ ██ █ █████ ██ ██████ █████ ██████ ██ ████ █████ ███ ████████████ ██ █████ ████████

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