PrepTest 136 - Section 1 - Passage 3 - Question 21

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Music and literature, rivals among the arts, have not coexisted without intruding on each other's terrain. ████ █████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ██ ████████████ █████████ ███ ██ ███ ██████ ██ ███████ █████ ███ ███████ ████ ███████ ███ ███████ ██ ███ █████████ ██ ██████ ██ █████ ████ ███████████ █████████████ ██ ████████ ███████ ██ ████ █████ ████ ██ ███ ███████ ████████ ██████████ █████ █████ ██ █████ ██████████ ███ ████████ ████████ ███████████ ███ ███ ██ ███ ████████ █████████████ ██ █████ ████████ ████ ███

Context · Literature has often aspired to contain features of music

Spotlight · Toni Morrison's novel Jazz

First African American writer to use a musical genre as a structuring principle for an entire novel. Other writers had used musicians and music as themes and metaphors in writing.

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Connection to music in Morrison's novel · Content and form is like the music genre jazz

Narration shifts between third-person omniscience of narrator and first-person from key characters. These shifts show that narrative is cohesive, but acknowledges separate speakers by using quotation marks. Similar to the music jazz in way jazz band combines overall ensemble sound with solo performances.

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Similarities between music jazz and novel Jazz · Music jazz allows unique voices within cohesive composition

Morrison's novel achieves the same effect that Duke Ellington created in his jazz compositions.

Appreciation for Morrison's novel · Redefines possibilities of narrative point of view

Passage Style

Single position

Spotlight

21.

It can be inferred from ███ ███████ ████ ███ ██████ █████ ██ ████ ██████ ██ ███████ █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████

In Jazz , ████████ ███ █████████ █ █████ ██ █████████ ████ ███ ████ █████████ ████ ██████ ███████ ██ █████ █████ ████████ ███████ ██ ███ █████████ ████████

The author never indicates that other North American writers have attempted to use the narration style Morrison used in Jazz.

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The author doesn’t suggest that Jazz is the “most successful representation” of the way in which jazz musicians live and work.

In Jazz , ████████ ████████ ███ █████████ ██ ████ █ ███ ████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████████ ██████████ ███ █████████ █████████ ██ ████████████ ██ ████ ███ ████ ███ ████ ██████████ ██████████ ██████ █████ ██ ████████ ████ ████████

The author never suggests that the voices of individual characters are “sometimes difficult to distinguish.” Although Morrison switches back and forth between different voices and an omniscient narrator, none of this implies any difficulty in identifying different individual voices in her work.

13%

The structural analogy ███████ ████ ███ ████ ███████████ █████████████ █████ ████████ ████ ████ ██████ ███ █████████ ██ ████████ ███████ ████████████ ███ ████████████ ██████████

Supported, because another aspect of the structural analogy involves the way in which Ellington’s musicians always perform “within the undeniable logic of the composer’s frame.” The author believes Morrison has achieved this aspect in Jazz.

73%

Morrison disguises the █████████ ██████████ ███████████ ███████ ███ █████████ ███ ████ ███████████ ████ ████████████ ██ ██████ ███ ███████████ ███████ ██████ ███ ████████████ █████████ ██████ █████

The author doesn’t suggest that Morrison “disguises” the structural connections between her work and Ellington’s jazz. There’s no indication that this analogy is hidden or hard to discover.

PrepTest 136 - Section 1 - Passage 3 - Question 21

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