PrepTest 140 - Section 4 - Passage 2 - Question 10

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Passage A is from a source published in 2004 and passage B is from a source published in 2007.

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Intro topic · Multiplayer online games

People play charaters tht band together to kill monsters. (Think World of Warcraft.)

Castronova's interest · Intrigued by economy in multiplayer online games

People collected things from monsters after killing them, and traded those things. This was an economy.

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Additional point of interest · "Player auctions"

People sometimes sold their online character's possessions.

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Intro topic · Real-world trading of in-game items

Most games prohibit it, but some encourage it.

Important questions · Is acquiring in-game items taxable? Is money made from selling in-game items taxable?

Passage Style

10.

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Question Type

Analogy (RC)

What’s the relationship between the passages? Passage A describes the discovery of commerce in virtual items in online multiplayer games. Passage B makes recommendations about how to tax that commerce. Let’s look for a pair of titles where the first involves an introduction or discovery of the thing, and the second involves a recommendation about how the law should treat the thing.

"Advances in Artificial █████████████

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Passage B’s title doesn’t suggest that the document will contain recommendations for how law should treat artificial intelligence.

"Internet Retailers Post ████ █████

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Passage B’s title doesn’t suggest that the document will contain recommendations for how law should treat internet retailers or the good year that those retailers had. Passage B suggests it’s a report about what lawmakers intend to do; that’s not analogous to Passage B, which doesn’t merely report on what someone else would do.

"New Planet Discovered ██ █████ ███████

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Passage B’s title doesn’t suggest that the document will contain recommendations for how the law should treat the newly discovered planet.

11%

"Biologists Create New ███████ ██ ████

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This is the best answer. “Biologists Create New Species in Lab” is analogous to the discovery of commerce in online multi-player games. “How Patent Law Applies” is analogous to Passage B’s recommendation about how tax law should handle the discovery described in Passage A.

74%

"A Renegade Economist's █████ ██ █████████

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Passage B’s title doesn’t suggest that the document will contain recommendations for how the law should treat something.

PrepTest 140 - Section 4 - Passage 2 - Question 10

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