PT146.S1.Q9

PrepTest 146 - Section 1 - Question 9

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In a recent field study of prairie plants, the more plant species a prairie plot had, the more vigorously the plants grew and the better the soil retained nutrients. Thus, having more plant species improves a prairie's ability to support plant life.

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9.

The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

a

infers of two correlated phenomena, X and Y, that X causes Y without considering whether Y causes X

b

fails to describe the mechanism by which productivity is supposedly increased

c

takes for granted that the characteristics of one prairie plot could reveal something about the characteristics of other prairie plots

d

bases a general conclusion on data that is likely to be unrepresentative

e

takes an increase in number to indicate an increase in proportion

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