PT142.S3.P2.Q12

PrepTest 142 - Section 3 - Passage 2 - Question 12

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P1

"Stealing thunder" is a courtroom strategy that consists in a lawyer's revealing negative information about a client before that information is revealed or elicited by an opposing lawyer. █████ █████ ██ ██ █████ ██ █████████ █ ████████ ████ ██ ███████ ██ █████ █████████ ██ ████ █████ ███ ██ █████████ ██ █████ ████ ███████ ███████ ████ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ██████ ██ ██ ████████ ██ ████████ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██ ████████████ ██████████ ███ ███████ ██████████ █████ ██ ████ █████████

Intro topic · Stealing thunder
Revealing negative information about one's own client in the courtroom before that information is revealed by the opponent. Many lawyers think this is a good idea if the opponent is likely to reveal the info.
P2

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Support for effectiveness · Studies suggest stealing thunder is effective
Studies involve simulated trial situations, not actual trials.
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Main point · Effectiveness is also supported by psychological explanations
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Explanation 1 · Volunteering negative info can help credibility
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Explanation 2 · Causes juries to critically evaluate what opponents will present
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Explanation 3 · Info revealed multiple times (by both plaintiff and defense) can carry less weight
It's already "old news" by the time the defense brings it up again.
P3

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Explanation 4 · Allows lawyer to spin the negative info in a positive way
Jurors will use the early positive framing to guide their later analysis of what comes up in trial.
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Potential limit · Stealing thunder might not work when info is extremely negative
The very negative info can create a negative framing for jurors, which they'll apply to what comes up in trial.
Passage Style
Single position
Show answer
12.

The author discusses the " █████████ ██████████ ████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ████████ ██ ███ ████████ █████████ ██

a

indicate that at █████ ████ ███████████ █████████ █████ ██ █ █████ ███ █████████ ███ ███ ██████ ████████ ███████████ █████████ █████ ██ ███ █████

This best captures the purpose as explained above.

91%
b

indicate that jurors █████ ████ █████ ████ ████ ███████ █████████ ███ ██████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ████ ██████ █████ ████████ ██████ ██████

The author doesn’t indicate that jurors bring attitudes and biases into court. We know that they usually want to solidify their position regarding a case, but this doesn’t imply that they come into the case with any attitudes or biases. Also, the “cognitive framework” doesn’t relate to attitudes/biases jurors bring in from outside court.

2%
c

suggest that damaging ████████ ████ ██ ██████ ██████████ █████ ██ █ █████ ████ ████ █ ███████ ██████ ████ ████████ ████████ █████████ █████ ██ █ █████

The author never suggests damaging evidence framed positively earlier will have more impact than damaging evidence presented later.

3%
d

theorize that stealing ███████ ██ ████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ████████ ██ █ █████ ██████ ███ ██████████ ███ ██ ███████████ ██ ████████ ███████ ████████

The author never suggests that stealing thunder is best done as early as possible. Although it makes sense to think that this is a reasonable approach, the author never makes this point. So it can’t be the purpose of mentioning the “cognitive framework.”

1%
e

speculate that creating ███████████ ██ ████ █████ ██ ████████ ████ █████████ ████ ██████████ ███████ ████ ███████ ███████████

The author never suggests that creating credibility is more effective than positive framing of negative information in some cases.

3%

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