Self-study
P1
Having spent several decades trying to eliminate the unself-conscious "colonial gaze" characteristic of so many early ethnographic films, visual anthropologists from the industrialized West who study indigenous cultures are presently struggling with an even more profound transformation of their discipline. ███████ ███████████ █████ █████████ ██ ███ █████████ ██████████ ███ ██████ ████ ██████████ ███████ ███ ████ ████ ████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██████████████ ██████ ████ █████ ██ ████████ █████ ███ █████████ ████████ ██ ████ ██████████ ██████ ███████ ███████████████ ███████ ██ ███████ ████████
Potential problem ·
Indigenous peoples are documenting their own cultures using video equipment
Will this bring back something similar to the "colonial gaze" that plagued early ethnographic films?
P2
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Weiner's perspective ·
Video technology spreads Western values and damages indigenous cultural identity
P3
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Ginsburg's perspective ·
Indigenous people can use Western media without being dominated by Western culture
Although using Western objects will have an effect on culture, that doesn't mean using cameras will automatically turn indigenous people into Westerners. Cameras can even benefit indigenous cultures by strengthening native languages and traditions.
P4
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Author's support of Ginsburg ·
Turner's work in Brazil supports Ginsburg
Details of Turner's findings ·
Kayapo's use of video integrates with Kayapo culture
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Problem-analysis
5.
The passage provides information that ██ ████ ███████ ██ █████████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ██████████
a
Why do the ██████ ███ █████ ██████████ ██ ██████ █████ ████████
This is answered in the
b
What is the ██████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ███ ██████ ████████
“Noble savage” was mentioned in the first line of the third paragraph. But we’re never told where this concept originated.
c
Which indigenous cultures ████ ███ ███ ███████ ███████ █████ █████████████
The passage never tells us about which cultures haven’t adopted Western video technologies. We know that the Kayapo did adopt such technology. But we don’t know which cultures haven’t.
d
Which Western technologies ███████ ████████ ███████████ ██ ███ █████████ ████████
The idea of technologies that have entered cultural circulation since the fifteenth century was mentioned in the third paragraph. But we don’t know “which Western technologies” entered in the fifteenth century. Guns? The printing press? What technologies? The passage never tells us. (Video technology is not an example of a Western technology that spread to other cultures in the fifteenth century.)
e
What factors have ████ █████ █████████ ██ ███████████ ██ ██ ███ ███
We know that video equipment is inexpensive based on the first paragraph. But we’re never told why the equipment is so inexpensive.