Doris: I've noticed that everyone involved in student government is outspoken. ██ ██ ██ ████ ████████ ██ ██ ████ ██████████ ██ ██████ █████████ ████ ██ ██████ ████████ ██ ███████ ███████████
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Doris concludes that if we want students to be more outspoken, we should encourage them to become involved in student government. This is based on her observation that everyone involved in student government is outspoken. Doris’s argument assumes a causal relationship between involvement in student government and being outspoken.
Zack concludes that encouraging people to get involved in student government won’t make them more outspoken. This is because being outspoken is the cause of involvement in student government.
We’ re looking for a point of disagreement. The speakers disagree about the direction of the causal relationship between involvement in student government and being outspoken. Doris thinks involvement causes being outspoken. Zack thinks the relationship is reversed.
Doris and Zack disagree over ███████
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becoming involved in ███████ ██████████ █████ ████████ ████ █████████
all students who ███ ████████ ██ ███████ ██████████ ███ █████████
students will not ██████ ████ █████████ ██████ ████ ██████ ████████ ██ ███████ ██████████