PT23.S2.Q24

PrepTest 23 - Section 2 - Question 24

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One of the great difficulties in establishing animal rights based merely on the fact that animals are living things concerns scope. ██ ███ █████████ ███ ████ ███████ ███████ ████████ ███ ██ █████ ██ ██████ ██████ ██ █████████ ████ ███ ███ ███████ ██████ ████████ ███ ██ ████ ████ ██ █████████ █████████ ███ ██ ███ ██ ██████ ██████ ██ █████████ █████ ██ █████ █████████████ ███ ██████████ ███████ ██ ███ ██████ ████████

Stimulus Summary

The stimulus describes a difficulty with establishing animal rights based only on the premise that animals are "living things." If we take a broad definition of "living things," then we would have to grant rights to things that are also living, but not animals, like plants. If we define "living things" narrowly, we might deny rights to some creatures that are biologically classified as animals.

Potential Inferences

While we could identify some of the assumptions made by this argument, since this is a Most Strongly Supported Question, it makes more sense to focus on potential inferences — or, just as importantly, anything we know we can't infer from the argument. One big thing to notice is that, though the argument points out difficulties establishing animal rights, the existence of difficulties doesn't mean that it's impossible to establish animal rights. It could be possible to define "living things" in a way that is neither too broad nor too narrow, or we could establish animal rights on a different basis than merely the fact that animals are living things.

For a question like this one, where we don't necessarily have a direct chain of logic to draw inferences from, it can be useful to get a sense of what we can't infer — i.e., the limitations of the information we're given — and then go to the answer choices.

User Avatar Analysis by ArdaschirArguelles
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24.

If the statements above are █████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ███ ██ ████ ██████████ ████████ ████ █████

a

Not all animals ██████ ██ █████ ███████

b

One cannot bestow ██████ ██ ███████ ███████ ████ █████████ ██████ ██ ██ █████ ████ ███████

c

The problem of ███████████ ███ ████████ ██ ███ ███ ██ ██████ ██████ ██████████ ████ █████ ███████ ██ █████████ ██████ ███████

d

Successful attempts to █████████ ██████ ███ ███ ███████ ███ ██████ ██████ ██ █████████ ██████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ███ ██ ██████ ██████ ██ ███ ███████████ ████ ███████ ███ ██████ ███████

e

The fact that ███████ ███ ██████ ██████ ██ ██████████ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ███████ ███████ ██████ ██ ██████ ███ ██ ████████ ███████ ███████ ██████ ███ ██████ ██████ ████

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