Two paleontologists, Dr. βββββ βββ βββ βββββ ββββββββ ββββ βββ ββββββββββββββ ββ βββββββ ββββββββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ βββββ βββββ ββββββββββ ββ ββββββββ ββββββββ βββ ββ ββββ ββ βββ βββββ ββββββ ββββ βββ βββββββ βββββ βββββββ ββββββββββ βββββ ββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββββββββββ β ββββββββ ββββ βββ β βββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββββββ ββ βββ ββββ ββββ ββββββββ βββββ βββ ββββββββββ ββββββββ ββββ ββ ββββββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββ ββββ βββββ ββββ βββ ββ ββββ ββ ββ ββββββββββ ββββββββββββββ βββββββ ββ βββββββ βββ ββββ ββββ ββ βββ βββββ ββ βββ βββββ βββββ βββ ββββ βββββββ βββ βββββββββ βββββββββββ
Dr. Tyson concludes that certain footprints were made by a hominid. Dr. Tyson's support for this is the shape of the footprints, which have a somewhat square heel and a big toe right next to the next toe. These are human-like footprint characteristics.
Dr. Rees concludes that the footprints were not made by a hominid. Dr. Rees' support is that if a hominid made the footprints, then that hominid must have walked with a strange cross-stepping gait. This gait would have necessitated stepping with the left foot to the right of the right foot, and so on.
Drs. Tyson and Rees are examining the same footprints, but come to different conclusions about whether the footprints were made by a hominid. In coming to these conclusions, the two paleontologists examine different characteristics of the footprints: Dr. Tyson focuses on the shape of the footprints, whereas Dr. Rees focuses on how the footprints are placed relative to each other. Neither paleontologist denies the evidence of the other; they just disagree about what evidence is most important.
The disagreement between the two βββββββββββββββ ββ ββββ βββββ βββ ββ βββ ββββββββββ
the relative significance ββ βββββββ βββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββ
the assumption that βββββ βββββββ ββββββββββ βββ βββββββββββββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββββ
the possibility of βββββ βββ ββββββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββββββ βββ ββββ ββ βββ ββββββββ ββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββββ
the assumption that ββββββββ ββββ βββ βββββββββββββ ββββ ββ ββββββ ββ βββββββ β ββββββββββ
the likelihood that βββββ ββββββββ βββββ ββββ ββββββ βββββββ ββ βββ ββββ