PT8.S1.Q24

PrepTest 8 - Section 1 - Question 24

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Advertisement: In today’s world, you make a statement about the person you are by the car you own. ███ ███████ ██ ███ ███ ██████ ██ ████████████ ███ █████ ██ ████████ ███████████ ███ ███████████ ███████████ ███ ███ ██ ███ ███████

Stimulus Summary

The advertisement gives us two key claims. First, the car you own makes a statement about who you are. Second, the SKX Mach-5 sends a clear ("unambiguous") message: its owner is dynamic, aggressive, and successful.

The last sentence is just a rhetorical pitch to buy the car. It doesn't add any new factual content.

Anticipation

For some Must Be True questions, it's possible to connect statements in the stimulus together to produce a valid inference we might look for in the answer choices. Here, however, we have a fairly short stimulus with limited material to combine. It's hard to predict what the correct answer will look like, so we should rely on process of elimination.

One thing to keep in mind going into the answers: be careful about what the stimulus actually establishes. It tells us about the message the Mach-5 sends. It doesn't tell us anything about the actual traits of people who buy the car.

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24.

If the claims made in ███ █████████████ ███ █████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ████ ████ ██ ████ ██ ███ █████ ██ █████

a

Anyone who is ███████ ███ ██████████ ██ ████ ███████████

The stimulus says the Mach-5's message is that its owner is dynamic, aggressive, and successful. These are three separate traits attributed to the owner. But nothing in the stimulus establishes that those traits have some kind of conditional relationship with each other. We have no basis to conclude that being dynamic and aggressive means you're also successful.

2%
b

Anyone who is ███ ████ ███████ ███ ██████████ █████ ████████████ ███████ ██ ███████ ██ █████ ███ █████ ██ ██ ███ ███████

Must be true. The car you own makes a statement about who you are, and the Mach-5's message is that its owner is dynamic, aggressive, and successful. So owning a Mach-5 is equivalent to representing yourself as someone who is dynamic, aggressive, and successful. If you're not both dynamic and successful (meaning you lack at least one of those traits), then owning the car would send a message about you that isn't accurate. That's a misrepresentation.

73%
c

People who buy ███ ███ ██████ ███ ███████ ████ ██████████ ████ ██████ ███ ███ █████ █████

The stimulus tells us about the message the Mach-5 sends, not about the actual traits of people who buy it. We have no evidence about who actually purchases the Mach-5 or how aggressive those buyers really are compared to buyers of other cars.

4%
d

No car other ████ ███ ███ ██████ █████████ ████ ███ █████ ██ ███████████

We know the Mach-5 sends a message that its owner is successful. But we're told nothing about the messages sent by other cars. Other cars might send a similar message. The stimulus gives us information about the Mach-5 specifically; it doesn't claim the Mach-5 is unique in this respect.

2%
e

Almost no one █████ ████ ██ █████████ ███ ████ ██ ██████ ███ █████ ██████ ██ ███ ██ ███ ███████

Very tempting trap. You might think the word "unambiguous" supports (E), since if the message is clear, people should be able to recognize what kind of person owns the car. But "unambiguous" describes the message itself—meaning the message is clear in what it conveys. That doesn't guarantee that people will actually receive or recognize the message. A billboard might have a perfectly clear message, but that doesn't mean everyone will see it. In addition, the stimulus describes the message the car sends, not whether dynamic, aggressive, and successful people actually choose the Mach-5. So we can't conclude that people would recognize the "kind of person" who would choose to own one.

20%

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