PT8.S1.Q21

PrepTest 8 - Section 1 - Question 21

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Saunders: Everyone at last week’s neighborhood association meeting agreed that the row of abandoned and vandalized houses on Carlton Street posed a threat to the safety of our neighborhood. █████████ ██ ███ ███ ████████ ████ ███████ ███ ██████ ████ ████ ██████████ ████ ███████ ████ ██████ █████ ██ █████ ████ ██ ███ ███████████ ██ ████████ ████ ████ ███████ ████ █████████ █████ ██████████ █████ ███ ████ ███ ███████████ █ ████ ██ ████ ██████ ██ ████ ██ ███████ ███ ███ ████████████ ████ ██████████ ███ ████████████ ███████ ██ ███ ██████████ █████████ ████████ ██████ ████ ███ █████████ ███ ███████ ███████████ ████ █████ ███ ████ █████ ███ ███████ ████ ███ ███████ █████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████ ██ ██████████████ ███ ██████ ████ ██████

Argument Breakdown

The question stem here is more complex than usual, and makes reference to the positions taken in the stimulus. Let's start by understanding the stimulus fully, and then we'll return to the question stem when we have more context.

The stimulus is in the context of a neighborhood dispute over what to do with some abandoned houses. Most people favor demolishing the buildings, which is what ended up happening. However, a minority of people had preferred trying to rehabilitate the buildings. Our speaker, Saunders, concludes that the pro-demolition majority were correct and the rehabilitators were wrong. Why? Because the demolition strategy ultimately proved successful.

Objective: Identify a Principle Supporting One of Two Positions

Now that we have some context, let's understand the complex question stem. We're looking for a principle to establish a conclusion, but it doesn't have to align with the argument's conclusion. Instead, the principle should help us choose between the pro-demolition and pro-rehabilitation positions. That means it's fine if the principle supports either position, but it must support one of them.

To find the correct answer, we'll need a rule that bridges the premise-to-conclusion gap to establish one of the two possible conclusions. The correct answer will need to be triggered by the facts in the stimulus so we can be sure it truly applies. If that's successful, it needs to lead to either the pro-demolition or pro-rehabilitation conclusion.

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21.

Saunders’ reasoning is flawed because ██

a

relies on fear ██████ ████ ██ ████████ ██ ████████ ███ ████████████ ███████████ ██ ██████ ███ ██████ █████████ ██ ███████████ █████████

b

fails to establish ████ █████ ██ ██████ ███ █████ ███████ ███ ████ █████ ███ █████ ██ ██████████ ██ ██████ ███ ██████████████ ███ ██████

c

mistakenly equates an ███████ ██ █████ ██████ ███████ ████ ███ ████████ ██ █████████ ██████ ███████

d

offers no evidence ████ ███ ██████ █████████ ██ ███████████ █████████ █████ ███ ████ █████████ ██ ██ ███ ████ █████ ███ ██████

e

does not specify ███ ███████ ██████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ ████████████ ██████ ██████████ █████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██████

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