PT18.S4.Q2

PrepTest 18 - Section 4 - Question 2

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Zoo director: The city is in a financial crisis and must reduce its spending. █████████████ ██ █████ ███ █████████ ███████ ██ ████ ████████ ███████ ███████ ████ ███████ ███████ ██ █████ ██ █████ ████████ ███ ███████ ███████ ██████ ██████ ████ ████ █ ███████ ██ ███ ████████ ████████ ██ ███████████ ███████ ████ ███ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ████ ███ ████████ █████████ ██████████ ████████████ ███ ████ █████ ████ █████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ ████ ████████ ████████ ███ ███ ███████ ██ ███ █████ ████████ ███ ███ ████ ████████████ ██ ███ ████████ ████████ ███████ ███ ████ █████ ███ ████ ██ ██████████ █████ ███ ████████ ██ ███████

Argument Summary

While the zoo director concedes that the city should reduce its spending, she argues that reducing the Zoo's funding as planned is "false economy" — i.e., it won't be a useful way to save money. She provides three reasons to support this claim: first, the zoo budget is less than 1 percent of the city's deficit; second, if the zoo's budget is cut, it will close, but the zoo brings in tourists and tax dollars; and third, the zoo enhances the city's culture and draws businesses to relocate there.

Analysis: Main Conclusion

We can tell the first sentence, about the city needing to reduce its spending, is a concession because the author pivots away from it to make a contrary point: "Nevertheless..." What follows the "nevertheless" is the author's main point: cutting the zoo's budget in half is "false economy." We know this because each of the three following sentences provides support for that claim.

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2.

Which one of the following ██ ███ ████ ██████████ ██ ███ ███ ████████████ █████████

a

Reducing spending is ███ ████ █████ ███ ████ ███ ██ ██████████ ██ ███ ███████ █████████ ███████

Incorrect. (A) rephrases the first sentence, which is a concession, not the director's main point.
1%
b

It would be █████ ███████ ███ ███ ████ ██ ███ ███ ███████ ██████ ██ █████

Correct. This accurately rephrases the director's main point.
97%
c

City Zoo’s budget ██ ████ █ ████ █████ ███████ ██ ███ ████████ ██████ ███████

Incorrect. This is one of the points the director makes to support her main conclusion.
1%
d

The zoo will ██ ██████ ██ █████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ ████

Incorrect. This is one of the points the director makes to support her main conclusion.
1%
e

The city’s educational ███ ████████ ███████ ████ ██ ███████████ ███████ ██ ███ ███ ██ ██████ ██ ██████

Incorrect. (E) attempts to rephrase one of the points the director makes to support her main conclusion.
1%

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