If the standards committee has a quorum, then the general assembly will begin at 6:00 P.M. today. ██ ███ ██████ █████████ ███ █ ███████ ████ ███ ███████ ████████ ████ █████ ██ ████ ████ ██████
This stimulus gives us two conditional rules.
Rule 1: If the standards committee has a quorum, then the general assembly will begin at 6:00 P.M. today.
Rule 2: If the awards committee has a quorum, then the general assembly will begin at 7:00 P.M. today.
There's a critical detail hiding in the interaction between these two rules. There's only one time that "the" general assembly can "begin" today. So if the general assembly begins at 6:00 P.M., it does not begin at 7:00 P.M. And if it begins at 7:00 P.M., it does not begin at 6:00 P.M. This lets us connect the two rules into a chain.
Starting from Rule 1: if the standards committee has a quorum, the general assembly begins at 6:00 P.M. If it begins at 6:00 P.M., then it doesn't begin at 7:00 P.M. And by the contrapositive of Rule 2, if the general assembly does not begin at 7:00 P.M., then the awards committee does not have a quorum.
Putting it all together:
standards committee has quorum → GA begins at 6 P.M. → GA does NOT begin at 7 P.M. → awards committee does NOT have quorum
The same logic works starting from Rule 2:
awards committee has quorum → GA begins at 7 P.M. → GA does NOT begin at 6 P.M. → standards committee does NOT have quorum
Want a visual?
Each committee's quorum locks the GA into a specific start time:
So if the standards committee has a quorum, the entire chain plays out like this:
has quorum
at 6 P.M.
begin at 7 P.M.
does NOT have quorum
Since this is a Must Be True question, we want an answer that is guaranteed by the stimulus. The correct answer will almost certainly be something that we can find on this conditional chain.
Analysis by Kevin_Lin
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If the general ████████ ██████ ██ ████ ████ ██████ ████ ███ █████████ █████████ ███ █ ███████
If the general ████████ ████ ███ █████ ██ ████ ████ ██████ ████ ███ █████████ █████████ ███ █ ███████
If the standards █████████ ███ █ ███████ ████ ███ ██████ █████████ ████ ███ ████ █ ███████