Editorial: The main contention of Kramer's book is that coal companies are to blame for our region's economic difficulties. ββββββ βββββ ββββ ββββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββββββ βββββββββ ββββ βββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ ββ βββββ ββββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ βββ βββ βββββββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββββββββ βββββββββ βββββββββββββββ ββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ βββββ βββ ββββββ ββββ ββββββββββ ββ ββββββ ββββββ
The editorial concludes that Kramerβs contention that coal companies are responsible for the regionβs economic problems is false. As evidence, it suggests that Kramerβs support is weak, since coal companies did invest significantly in other industries in the region.
This is the cookie-cutter flaw of assuming a conclusion is false simply because the argument in support of that conclusion is weak.
Here, the editorial argues that Kramerβs conclusion is false simply because his supportβ that those companies did not invest significantly in other industries in the regionβ is weak. The editorial successfully weakens Kramerβs support, but this isnβt enough to prove that his conclusion is false. Maybe coal companies are still responsible for the regionβs economic problems, even though they did invest in other industries.
The reasoning in the editorial's ββββββββ ββ ββββββ ββ ββββ ββββ ββββββββ
concludes that one βββββ ββ βββ ββ βββββ βββ β ββββββββββ βββββββ ββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ ββββ βββββββ βββββ ββ ββ βββββ βββ ββββ βββββββ
concludes that a ββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββ ββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ βββββ ββ ββββββββ ββ βββββ ββ βββββ ββββββ βββ ββββββββββ ββ ββ βββββββββ ββββββββ
rejects an argument ββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ ββββ βββ ββββββ ββββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββ ββ ββββββββ ββββββ βββ βββββ ββ
takes a sufficient βββββββββ βββ βββ ββββ ββββββββββ ββββββ ββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ ββ βββββ ββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββ ββ ββ β βββββββββ βββββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββ ββββ ββ
concludes that a ββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββ ββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ ββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββββββββ βββ ββββ βββββ βββ ββ