PrepTest 153 - Section 4 - Passage 3 - Question 20

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Passage A.

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Some legal theorists' position · Judges don't need to believe what they say

Support some legal theorists' position · Sincerity interferes with other important judicial considerations

Inference: according to some legal theorists, judges need to lie in order to do their jobs properly.

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Introduce opposing position · Principle of judicial sincerity

Prudential argument · Judicial sincerity is good because it promotes "prudential outcomes" (legally better outcomes)

E.g., better guidance to lower courts, better public opinion of the courts.

Author's perspective · Prudential argument sidesteps the fact that judicial dishonesty is simply wrong

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Alternative argument · Judicial sincerity is good because honesty is morally right

Author appears to favor this argument

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Topic of passage B · Arguments for judicial candor (sincerity)

One argument · Candor is needed to limit judicial power

If judges lie about their reasoning, it's not possible to tell if they're "following the rules" when reaching decisions.

Another argument · Lying judges will damage public opinion of the courts

Passage Style

20.

The authors would be most ██████ ██ ████████ ████ ███████

the institutional legitimacy ██ ███ ██████ ███████ ██ ██████ ██████ █████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ██████

Author of passage A agrees. Author of passage B agrees.

15%

the opportunity to ██████ ████████ █████████ ██████ ██ █████████ ███ █████████████ ████████ ██ █████

Author of passage A does not express an opinion on this.

13%

judges must balance █ ██████ ██ ██████████████ ████ ██████████ ███ █████████ ████████ ██ ████

Neither author expresses an opinion on this.

prudential considerations are ████████ ██ ███████████ ███ ██████ ██████ ██ ██████ ██ ████ ████████ ██████████

Author of passage A does not express an opinion on this.

10%

it is correct ██ ████ ████████ ██████ ██ ██ ██████████ ████ ███ ██ █████████ ██ ███████ █████████████

Author of passage A probably disagrees with this. Author makes two arguments for judicial candor and never mentions exceptions. Author of passage B agrees with this. Author explicitly states this.

55%

PrepTest 153 - Section 4 - Passage 3 - Question 20

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