The three-spine stickleback is a small fish that lives both in oceans and in freshwater lakes. █████ █████ ███████████ ███ ███████ ████ █████ ██ ███████ ████ ████ █████ ██████████ ████ ███████████ ████ █████████ ██ ██████ █████ █████ ██████ ███ █████ ██ █ █████████████ ███████ ████ █████████ ████ ██████ █ ██████ ████ ██ █ ██████ ███████ ███████ ███ ████ █████████████ █████████ ████ ██████ ██████
The author hypothesizes that a lake stickleback’s having a larger size is a better defense against its predators than having armor. This is based on the fact that ocean stickleback have armor for protection, whereas lake stickleback have almost no armor. In addition, armor limits the speed of a stickleback’s growth.
The author assumes that lake stickleback are larger than ocean stickleback. In addition, the author assumes that the need to protect from its predators is the reason lake stickleback are larger and lack armor.
Which one of the following, ██ █████ ███████ ███ █████████
Sticklebacks with armor ███ ██████ ██ ████ ██ █████ ██████ ████ ████ ██████████ ██ ███████████ ██████████
Having a larger ████ ██ ██ █████████ ██████ ██ ███████ ████ ████████████ ███ ███ █████ ████████████ ███████ ████ ████████
Unlike ocean stickleback, ███ ████ ███████████ ███ ████ █████ ██████ ████ ██ █████████ ███████ ████ ██ ██████ █████
Both ocean stickleback ███ ████ ███████████ ████ █████████ ██ ███ ████ █████ ██ ██████
Sticklebacks originated in ███ █████ ███ █████ ██████████ ██████████ █████ ███ ███████ █████████ ███ ████ ███ ████