Political arguments about biodiversity and the preservation of endangered species generally assume we know what a species is. ███ █████████ ███ ████████ ██ ████ ███████████ █ ██████ ███████ ███ ████ ████ █ █████████ ███ █████████████ █████████ ███
Context ·What's a "species"? Arguments about biodiversity assume we know this.
Sibley's potential response ·Acknowledges that "species concept" is slippery
However, for practical reasons, we have to limit the number of species we recognize. (If we said you were a different species from your mom, because you have slightly different DNA, that would lead to billions of different "species" in the world. That's impractical.)
Implications of debate ·How we answer the species question has political and economic consequences
Example: Increasing number of species would likely increase number of endangered species.
Passage Style
Critique or debate
17.
It can be inferred from ███ ███████ ████ ███████ ██ ██████ █████ ████ ████ ████ ██████ ██ █████ ████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ██████
Question Type
Implied
Other’s perspective
This is an Inference question about the perspective of Sibley. We learn about Sibley’s perspective in P2 and P3. In general, we know that Sibley used the process of DNA-DNA hybridization to classify bird species, and we know that his work hasn’t been widely accepted.
Unsupported. Sibley doesn’t say which perspective is more likely to be motivated by political and economic concerns.
b
The total number ██ ██████ ███████ ██ ███ █████ █████ ██ ████████ ██████████ ██████████
Unsupported. We see in P3 that Sibley recognizes that there are many examples of populations that don’t neatly fit scientists’ classifications. Additionally, Sibley’s work was about classification of bird species in particular, not the total number of animal species. The passage doesn’t suggest that Sibley thinks that the estimated number of total animal species is accurate.
Unsupported. Sibley does recognize that scientists need to limit the number of species that are recognized, but the passage doesn’t indicate that Sibley thinks that reducing the total number of species should be the goal for taxonomic research.
Anti-supported. Sibley is a splitter, and his method compares the DNA from different species to determine relationships. Sibley’s method is based on studying genetic differences, so he wouldn’t think that the degree of genetic difference should have little bearing on species classification.
e
Disagreements about species ██████████████ ███ ██████ ██ ███████ ████ ██ ██████████ ████ ███████ █████████████ ███ ███████ ████████
This is supported in Sibley’s writings that we see in P3. Sibley acknowledges that evolution produces all degrees of genetic differences. This means that, at some point, lines must be drawn to distinguish one species from another. This shows that, even if techniques are further refined, scientists will still need to make subjective decisions about species classification, so these disagreements are likely to persist.
Difficulty
65% of people who answer get this correct
This is a difficult question.
It is similar in difficulty to other questions in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%142
153
75%164
Analysis
Implied
Other’s perspective
Critique or debate
Science
Answer Popularity
PopularityAvg. score
a
1%
147
b
1%
150
c
18%
157
d
14%
154
e
65%
163
Question history
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