Self-study
Carl: Researchers who perform operations on animals for experimental purposes are legally required to complete detailed pain protocols indicating whether the animals will be at risk of pain and, if so, what steps will be taken to minimize or alleviate it. ███ ████ █████ ██████ ███████ ███████████ ████ █████████ ███ █████ █████████ ██ █████████ ████ ██ █████████ █████ █████ ██████ ██ ████ ████ ██ ██ █████ ████████ █████ █████ ██ ████ █████████ ███ █████ ██████ ████
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Summarize Argument
Debbie argues that pain protocols, which are used when operating on animals, are unnecessary for humans. This is because, unlike animals, humans can be told how much pain to expect and simply choose whether or not to undergo the surgery.
Notable Assumptions
Debbie assumes that humans can always choose whether or not to undergo a surgery, which seems to neglect essential surgeries or surgeries on people who can’t make choices for themselves. Debbie also assumes that pain protocols don't offer a significant benefit even when someone can choose whether to undergo a surgery.
Analysis by AlexandraNash
12.
Which one of the following, ██ █████ ████ █████████ ███████ ███ ████████ ████ ██ ██████ ██ ████████ ██ ██████ █████████
a
Not all operations ████ ███ █████████ ██ █████ ██████ ███ ████████
b
Some experimentation that ██ ███ ████ ██ ███████ ████ ███ ██ ████ ██ ████
c
Preparing pain protocols ██ ███ █ ██████████████ ██ ██████ ██████████
d
Some surgical operations █████████ ██ ███████ ███ ████████
e
Unalleviated pain after ██ █████████ █████ ██ █████ ███ ███████ ████████