Self-study
Claude: Because of Support the relatively high number of middle-aged people in the workforce, Support there will be fewer opportunities for promotion into upper-management positions. █████ ████ ████ ████████ ████████ █████████ ██ ████ █████ ████████ ████████████ ███ ███ ███████ ██ ████ ████ █████████
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Speaker 1 Summary
Claude concludes that economic productivity and the quality of life will diminish. This is because of a causal chain: the high number of middle-aged people in the workforce will lead to fewer opportunities for promotions, which will decrease people’s incentive to work hard.
Speaker 2 Summary
Thelma concludes that quality of life will improve. This is because of her own causal chain: the large number of middle-aged workers will lead people to form new companies, which will lead those people to work hard, which will increase economic productivity.
Objective
We’re looking for a point of agreement. The speakers agree that there’s a high number of middle-aged people in the workforce and that this can influence people’s decisions regarding work.
25.
On the basis of their ███████████ ██████ ███ ██████ ███ █████████ ██ ████████ █████ █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████
a
The quality of ████ ██ █ ███████ ███████ ████ █████████ ████████ █████████████
Neither speaker expresses an opinion. Claude doesn’t indicate a causal relationship between economic productivity and quality of life. Thelma indicates that more economic productivity will improve quality of life, but doesn’t say the relationship can be reversed.
b
The failure of ████ █████████ ████ ███ ███████████ ████ █ ████████ ██████ ██ ███████ ████████ █████████████
Claude expresses no opinion. He doesn’t discuss failing companies.
c
How hard a █████████ █████████ ████ ██ █ ████████ ██ ████ ████ █████ █████ ███████ ███ █████████ ███ ██ ████ ████████
Thelma expresses no opinion. She doesn’t discuss promotions or how people react based on their perception of chances of promotion. She does believe people will form their own companies, but that doesn’t mean this decision is influenced by the chances of promotion.
d
The number of ███████████ ██████ ██ ███ █████████ ████ ████████ ██ ███ ██████ ██████
Neither expresses an opinion. They both agree that there currently is a high number of middle-aged people in the workforce, but they don’t speak to whether the number of these people will increase in the future.
e
Economic productivity will ██ ████████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ ███████████ ██████ ██ ███ ██████████
This is a point of agreement. The speakers disagree about whether productivity will go up (Thelma thinks this) or down (Claude thinks this), but they both agree that there will be some effect on productivity from the number of middle-aged people in the workforce.