Self-study
New technologies that promise to extend life and decrease pain involve innovations that require extensive scientific research. ██████████ ██████████ ██ ████ ████████████ ██ ████ ██████ ███████ ███████████ █████████ █████████ ██████████ ████████ ████ ███████ █████ ███████ ██ ███████ ███ ███ ████████ ██ ███████ ███ █████████ ███████ ████████████ ████ ██████ ███ ███████ ██ ██████ ██ █████ ███ █████████████
"Surprising" Phenomenon
Why do people invest in technologies that promise to extend life and decrease pain when those technologies are risky investments?
Objective
A hypothesis explaining this behavior will state a benefit to investors that makes the risk worthwhile. It must apply to a group of investments including those that promise to extend life and decrease pain.
1.
Which one of the following, ██ █████ ████ █████ ██ ███████ ███ ████ ██████ ███ ███████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ████████████ ████ ███████ ██ ██████ ████ ███ ████████ █████
a
When investments in ███ ████████████ ████ ███████ ██ ██████ ████ ███ ████████ ████ ██ ███████ █████████ ███████ ████ █████████ ██████ ████ █████ ███ ████████ ███████████ █████ ██ ████ ████ ████ ███ ██████ ██ █████ ████████████
This explains why some investors take the risk. When such a technology does succeed, it brings a large financial benefit that makes the risk worthwhile.
b
A large variety ██ ███ ████████████ ████ ███████ ██ ██████ ████ ███ ████████ ████ ████ ████ █████████ ██ ███ ████ ███████
This does not explain why people invest in those technologies. It states that such technologies are numerous, not that they are generally successful.
c
The development of ███████ ███ ████████████ █████ ████ █████ ████ ███████ ██ ██████ ████ ███ ████████ ████ ██ ████ ████ ██████ ███████ █████ ████████████ ███████ █████ ███████ ██ ███████ ███ ███ ████████ ██ ███████ ███ █████████ ███████
This does not state that most investments are risky, but rather identifies a new category of risky investments. Simply the existence of this category does not explain why the technologies in question attract investments.
d
Some investments that █████████ ████ ██████ ██ ███████ ██████████ █████ █████████ ██████ ██████████ ███████ ██ █████████ ███████
It is not stated whether the technologies in question fit this description. It is possible that no technologies that promise to extend life and decrease pain seem likely to provide a large financial return.
e
The scientific research █████████ ██ ███████ ███ ████████████ ████ ███████ ██ ██████ ████ ███ ████████ ████ █████████ █████ ██ ██ ███████ █████████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██████
This is irrelevant information. No relationship between the understanding of the natural world gained from research and the tendency of people to invest in that research is implied.