PT104.S1.Q19

PrepTest 104 - Section 1 - Question 19

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Pollen and other allergens can cause cells in the nose to release histamine, a chemical that inflames nasal tissue and causes runny nose, congestion, and sneezing. ██████████████ ████████ █████ ███████ ████████ ██ ████████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████████ ██ █████████ ██████████████ ████ █████ ████████ █████████ ███████████ ████████ █████████ █████ ██ ████ ██ ███ █████████ ██ █████ █████ ███████ █████ █████████

Summary

Pollen/allergens can cause cells in nose to release histamine.

Histamine causes certain allergy symptoms.

Antihistamines can reduce these allergy symptoms by blocking the action of histamine.

Antihistamines also have other effects. One of those effects is drowsiness.

Histamine doesn’t play any role in how colds produce symptoms.

Notable Valid Inferences

We’re looking for what must be true. This set of facts doesn’t produce any obvious inferences, so I’d mainly rely on process of elimination.

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19.

If the statements above are █████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ████ ████ ██ █████

a

Pollen and other █████████ ██ ███ █████ ██████

b

Colds are more █████████ ██ █████ ████ ██████████

c

Antihistamines, when taken ██████ ███ ███████████ ███████ ██████████ ██████ ██ ██████

d

The sleeplessness that █████████ ███████████ █████████ ███ ██ ███████████ ███████ ████ ███████████████

e

Any effect antihistamines ███ ████ ██ ████████ ████ ████████ ████ ███ ██████ ████ ████████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████████

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