Hi everyone,
I came across this sample "most strongly supported" question online. I found no record of it as an official LSAT question, so I suspect it's created by the website. I am having a hard time understanding the reasoning behind the credited answer (C) and would like some outsider advice on my own reasoning.
Here is the question:
When pregnant lab rats are given caffeine equivalent to the amount a human would consume by drinking six cups of coffee per day, an increase in the incidence of birth defects results. When asked if the government would require warning labels on products containing caffeine, a spokesperson stated that it would not because the government would lose credibility if the finding of these studies were to be refuted in the future.
(A) A warning that applies to a small population is inappropriate.
(B) Very few people drink as many as six cups of coffee a day.
(C) There are doubts about the conclusive nature of studies on animals.
(D) Studies on rats provide little data about human birth defects.
(E) The seriousness of birth defects involving caffeine is not clear.
I eliminated all but C and D, and my reasoning for weighing D over C is as follows:
I took C to mean "animals" as "all animals", in which case the statement can be negated and still be consistent with the government statement (if there aren't doubts about the conc nature of all animal studies, it simply means some are not... we don't know if this addresses rats in particular at all)
D did not seem great either but I figured it was better than C
However, if C said "some animals" then I would be completely in agreement.
Any input would be much appreciated, as well as whether you think the question is poorly devised or allows too much ambiguity (I have yet to come across an LSAT question like this).
Hi again.
I would answer each of you individually but I figured I'd reply to you all at once.
Thank you very much for your kind words, helpful advice and inspiring stories! I've read them all and am pleasantly surprised and encouraged by the passion in your responses. It's refreshing to get feedback from people who have shared the same experience of writing and struggling with this test.
I wish you all the best in your own journeys and I'm very grateful for your support.
KL