Hi 7 sage,
Is the website currently under maintenance or some tech adjustment?
I tried different computer (even the one on my company), and it still lagged horribly.
@
A quick follow-up question: a person, X, claims drinking tea is a rational choice. Does such claim also contain somewhat "semi-prescriptive" nature in it?
Drinking tea is a irrational choice.
(So, inferalby, we should not drink tea)
Drinking tea is a rational choice.
(So, inferalby, we should drink tea)
Would you kindly share your view about this comparison please? Thank you so much.
Thank you so much, yunonsie! You helped me to understand that my reading the meaning "characterize" is why I am confused. I read the term to mean "what's been described"; yet, from Ellision's stance, Ellision's purpose is to make an "inference" about an impact "from" the critics's characterization.
Still, honestly, isn't that this way of inferring a type of strawmanning? It's like: I argue there is only one universe and my buddy replied I characterize all scientists as incapable of theorizing anything outside our own "cosmological bubble".
Thank you so much Lime Green Dot! I can't believe I repeatedly missed "invent".
Hi 7 sage,
Is the website currently under maintenance or some tech adjustment?
I tried different computer (even the one on my company), and it still lagged horribly.
Thank you all so much! So such a principle would be like: teachers should encourage their students to keep a healthy, balanced diet and eat as many snacks and food as they want.
Thank you so much, justinslc! I fully understand how to diagram it now! I will also go through the lesson you mentioned. Also thanks to btownsquee
kingfish743-1, I agree with your exemplification. Your mentioning the difference between "fails to distinguish" and "confuse" is precise on point.
In addition, as I try to think deeper about "confuse A and B", I wonder does this phrase mean the arguer actually need to literally address A and B. "Confuse" can happen mentally and verbally, so I would still agree with your example even though the above question were to use "confuse."
To further our discussion a little, so when a certain flaw text uses "mistake A for B", "obscure A and B", or "treats A as if B", how would you analyze each of them? My thought is that because the first two are quite similar to "confuse". However, the third gives me some trouble due to its usage "as if" so I am not sure whether the arguer literally need to address A and B. I would love to know what's your thoughts!
Thank you for another wonderful explanation, Kevin and canihazJD!
"[...] not every statement is purely descriptive or purely prescriptive and that we might need to be careful with certain kinds of claims. Maybe they do have a strict logical meaning, but if there's a very reasonable informal reading of the statement, we might need to keep that in mind, too." I will keep this, along with a scary chasing bear, in my mind especially when doing parallel questions.
Hi, could someone please help explain what exactly does the stimulus here "for how many of the individuals can it be exactly determined where his or her team places" really ask?
I though it asked those individuals whose specific teams can be determine. But by this read, only S's team is determined while the second-placed and third-placed teams still can't be determined.
I would really appreciate if someone can help. Thanks for your time.
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Thanks Logician. i am still a bit confused since the sentence has two universal indicators. So I was unable to decide which one should be the sufficient condition. Could you explain your diagraming rationale a little further?
Also, how would you diagram the following variation?
"Genetic material is contributed by every female gamete."
Hi I understood that B is the best choice but I am confused as to how its pattern really match with the pattern in the stimulus.
Basically, I was threw off when seeing "are designed to" in B and moved on, only to realize all other choices are wrong. By the time I got back to B again, at least 3 min was already wasted!
Is my mindset wrong for thinking that the pattern needs to be highly matched?
Thanks in advance!
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-31-section-2-question-23/
I found surprising only a few discussions in this forum about counterfactual causation theory. In addition to the links JY mentioned, a feed on Wikipedia related to this topic was also helpful to me.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality#Theories
Here is another one made by a philosophical website:
https://www.iep.utm.edu/causatio/#SH4c
Hope these would help!
Hi all,
Based on the 4th paragraph, I wanna know how do you tell where the author's tone/ emphasis lies? Through the whole 4th paragraph, it seems to me that the author is simplyly reporting the critics' viewpoint. That is, the author sounds quite detached, IMO. I couldn't see any line or word which suggest author endorese or commit to either a critic or proponent.
Could you please share how do you see this paragraph? Thanks a lot.
Admin Note:
https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-32-section-2-passage-2-questions/
https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-32-section-2-passage-4-passage/
Hi fellow sagers,
I have been struggling with RC for almost a year and still can't find a way to stably improve my RC scores.
I've tried connect-back, pre-phrasing, prediction, visualization, etc. But none of them really work for me.
I just finished PT91 and my RC was -10 (-8 on the two harder passages.) In earlier PTs, my worst performance was -7~-8. So PT91 was quite devastating. Thus, I started to postulate the reason for my stagnation might be my ability to understand hard English articles.
I heard in RC the best achievable level is -3; following by the next level -3~-6. I am hoping someone could share how do you improve your RC from where I am to a higher level.
Now I am thinking to really hone my reading skills and focus on really hard english materials, books, etc. I would love to know how others get through a similar struggle.
Thank you so much for your time.
Leon
Thank you, Kevin and miamisquidward, for your helpful explanations!
So lucid and educational, Kevin's explanation is almost like a tutorial for negation.
Hi, I really struggle to see why (A) doesn't weaken the first sentence in the stimulus "Tenants who do not have to pay their own electricity bills do not have a financial incentive to conserve electricity."
I find "by paying more rent" in A somewhat ambiguous; does it mean that the rent increase as more electricity the tenants used? Or, does it mean the rent for the tenant is more than that for other tenants who need to pay for their electricity?
I thought that, for the tenants who don't need to pay rent, paying more rent is itself a financial disincentive to waste energy, and thus it is a incentive to not to waste (conserve) energy. Am I mistaken somewhere?
Could anyone help explain these two questions? Thank you very much.
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-81-section-3-question-16/
Hi, I chose C but not firmly sure why is the correct answer.
Even though all professions involves a certain degree of subjectiveness, but this is not the same as "determined by" subjectiveness. If all jobs are involves merely a certain weak degree of subjectiveness--not to the extent of being determined by it, then this answer choices does not really point out a flaw.
Any thoughts? Thanks.
Admin note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-87-section-2-question-16/
Hi all,
I picked the right answer but my prediction of the main point was quite different from the language of the credited choice.
My prediction: the origin of the scholars' nonpoetic emphasis was due to Milman Parry.
When I read the first paragraph, my attention was caught by this sentence "Something wsa driving scholars away from the actual work to peripheral issues" (Lines 14-15).
Could someone explain why the reason/origin of the nonpoetic emphasis is deemed as not a part in the main point?
Thanks!
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-25-section-1-passage-2-questions/
Hi,
I know "These secondary substances give plants their distinctive tastes and smells." contains a causality.
But, what about this twist:
"It is these secondary substances that give plants their distinctive tastes and smells.
Does the twist means a mutual causation? meaning:
These secondary substances (--) what gives plants their distinctive tastes and smells.
Any thoughts or comments will be really appreciated!
#pleasehelp
Thank you very much!
#Help please
Thank you for your time.
I've notice this problem for three days.
But, I experienced no such problems when using my laptop.
does anyone have the same problem?
Thanks for the help, ObjectionQuarantined and sylviatantran !
Following your comments, ObjectionQuarantined, so you would choose to negate "to ignore", correct?
Sylvia, how would you understand this sentence: "Head injury is NOT too trivial to ignore."
For me, it means the same as ""Head injury is not so trivial that we cannot ignore". But there still an ambiguity here:
It could mean: "to ignore a head injury or not does not associate with it being too trivial or not."
Or, "Head injury is so trivial that we can ignore."
I am still not sure which one is more appropriate as a correct negation understanding.
Hope someone could share your insights, or comments!
Thanks.
Hi, Thank you for your time. Please take a look at the following stimulus:
All students at Pitcombe College were asked to label themselves conservative, liberal, or middle-of-the-road politically. Of the students, 25 percent labelled themselves conservative, 24 percent labelled themselves liberal, and 51 percent labelled themselves middle-of-the-road. When asked about a particular set of issues, however, 77 percent of the students endorsed what is generally regarded as a liberal position.
Could someone explain how do I know "or" in the first sentence is exclusive or inclusive? There is no information that each student can only label itself once or by one label.
Thank you very much.
Thanks! May I ask how much time you all read material outside this test everyday?
Hi All,
My question is: from "the more Xs, the more Ys", could I infer "the less Xs, the less Ys"?
This inference seems neither a valid nor a strongly supported inference to me, because we can't infer a negative corelation from a positive correlation. Still, I am very unsure. Anyone can share your thoughts?
Thanks a lot.
Leon
Hi,
I am trying to balance my study for all three sections. Also I am noticing my RC score drop if I've not reading intensively for days. But since I've full-time job so I am figuring out what would be a good way to maintain my reading also balancing other sections and my work.
so do you do a full timed section everyday? or just one untimed passage with a deep dive review? or actually just reading books/magazine of your interest for few hours?
Thank you vey much for sharing!
Thank you, CSieck3507, FindingSage, and canihazJD! I've tried a tactic similar to the "A but B because" method, which did not work for me well though. It helped me POE swiftly but left me struggling between two contenders.
I will incorporate those new tips into my drills today! I think I would love it! Again, thank you all very much!
Hi,
I can see why (B) is correct but I cannot figure out why (C) is wrong. Referring to Line 32 - 34, I thought jazz purists don't like jazz music be play with electic piano. Thus, (C) will also weaken author's characterization on the purists. Could someone explain why? Thanks a lot.
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-20-section-2-passage-1-questions/
Hi, I would appreciate it if someone could explain how "that style of argumentation" in the third sentence refers to "impugning the motives" instead of "taken a partisan stance". I thought "a partisan stance" can be said as a style of argumentation.
Thank you for the help.
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-84-section-3-question-22/
Hi,
I wanna discuss the approach to this question.
I picked the right answer but I spend too muhc time on this one.
When I first looked at it, because of "based on the passage", I thought this is not a inference type of question but more like an "strict evidence/text-referencing" question. Unfortunately to me, there is no direct explaination about what's the retributive nature, so I have to use my back-up plan, which is POE and I was left with B.
So my question is: which part of the question stem can lead us to think that this is a inference question? If you could share your approach on this question, I would very appreciate it!
Thanks.
I would like to discuss the LSAT maker's rationale under this question and its corresponding sentence (in line 30-31).
It seems obvious that in line 30-31 the reduced clause--"considered by programmers to be unimportant."--is to make the correct answer of Q4 more reasonable and obvious for test-takers.
But it looks to me that (E) still makes sense even if the reduced clause is scratched off.
If so, then what is the test maker's purpose to add the reduced clause? I would find it very surprising if the only purpose is to give us a head-up that soundtrack referred to in line 30 is intentionally emphasized.
How do you think? Any insights or comments would be very appreciated.
thanks.
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-87-section-1-passage-1-questions/
17. B is an extremely delicately designed option. It might be read two ways IMHO:
(1) CW theory was corrected by P, and other physicists after P performed experiments that demonstrated that radiation exists as particles.
(2) CW theory was corrected by P and other physicists, after P performed experiments that demonstrated that radiation exists as particles.
However, among these two only the second one can be correct because the original text does not have a comma at either place, but a comma before after can be grammatically ignored.
I picked the right answer. But I wanna extract as much as possible from this question.
I noticed a nuance in the question stem "an element of". But how this is different from the ordinary question stem which simply ask what the author's attitude is best expressed?
I feel the correct answer would still be credit nicely even tho the question stem has no "an element of". But, given the sneakiness of the test maker, I believe there is something I missed.
Any insights? Thanks for your time.
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-72-section-1-passage-2-questions/
Thanks, mnkim. It makes a lot of sense! I actually did ask myself "can an apartment have more than one balconies?" when reading the sentence. "I am not a real estate agent so I am going with what is literal" I thought to myself. I hope that LSAC won't use this ambiguity to design a stimulus.
Thank you, Jordan Johnson and LivinLaVidaLSAT.
"Bi-conditional" mean a condition is both sufficient and necessary for another condition, which is precisely what your diagram "A (---) B" presents.
I am really not sure how whatever plays in me putting these two sentence into biconditional; perhaps I am tempted to do so due to the nature of relative and conditional determiner.
Thanks for the response, mnkim. My issue is the conclusion is about any apartment with "a balcony". But this can't trigger the sufficient condition in the second premise, which states "only three-bedroom apartments have balconies. "
D- "No apartment above the fourth floor of the building has more than two bedrooms. But only three-bedroom apartments have balconies. Thus, if any apartments in the building has a balcony, it is on the fourth floor or lower."
I checked some other forums' explanation which all said it's a contrapositive. But isn't there a mismatch between a singular and a plural form?
Could someone please help explain? Thanks.
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-83-section-3-question-23/
Okay, so for LSAC, a thing for certain purpose is a premise to conclude the thing to be a duty. Thanks, McBeck418!
Hi, I chose the right answer, but I just wanna know how the psychologist reasons.
I thought the argument would have made more sense if the conclusion were "expressing gratitude anonymously is bad for the society."
So, what support does the psychologist uses to conclude there is an obligation to express gratitude, which cannot be fulfilled anonymously? Is the support from "the important social function [...]"?
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-42-section-4-question-16/
Thanks, sharon. I think I probably don't have 45 min for LG everyday since I need to concencrateing on hoing my LR/RC approaches.
I thnik I will probably find some bits of free time during my work to do one game every two days at least.
Hi,
I've seen "whatever" in many questions. For example:
i) "The meaning of a poem is whatever the author intends to communicate to the reader by means of the poem."
(PT57.S2.Q24)
ii) "The meaning of a poem is whatever meaning a reader assigns to it"
(PT55.S3.Q24)
My intuition is to make both sentence biconditional, without any strong logic reason.
I checked some grammar books, one mentions it's a relative and conditional determiner. It seems to also suggest that both of the sentences are bi-condiitonal.
So I want to know how you think about this. Any insights and comments would be really appreciated.
Thanks.
Hi,
I have a similar trouble with (E): saying something is less important implies saying that thing less necessary?
I am taking "necessary" in formal logic terms and thus making a mental diagram: the neighborhood --> the center. Then, looking at (E), I found it irrelevant to the idea of necessary condition. Like, even when a necessary condition become less important, but it can still be necessary, isn't it?
Does it make sense? Thank you for your help,
Hi, I would like to seek some advice!
esp if you are focusing on LR/RC without sacrificing your LG performence.
In my case,
since my LG has been a relative strength for me (-0 ~ -2, if I doing some LGs everyday),
so recently I've been mainly focus on drilling LR/RC.
But I noticed my "game-sense" (logic instinct, fast deduction, etc) became a bit rustier
and thus will bombed 1 game so ends up -4.
So what do you do to keep your LG sharp while focusing on LR/RC?
(I personally found doing drills for all three section impossible given I've a full time job; my study time (1-2 hours every workday) are mostly spend on LR/RC drills)
Many thanks in advance.
The last sentence reads "The device is not yet used by a large percentage of car owners, but in cities where only a small percentage of car owners have the device installed, auto thefts have dropped dramatically."
I was very confused when reading "dramatically"; I thought it simply means an obvious drop in auto theft. But the size of the drop is still unknown---it can be small or huge. So I was struggled to spot a discrepancy.
Or, doe "dramatically" mean more than half of all auto thefts were dropped? I checked its dictionary meaning "by a strikingly large amount or to a strikingly large extent; greatly."
Any comments or insights would be really helpful! Thanks.
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-86-section-4-question-23/
Could someone please explain further about E?
In terms of (E), how do we know that "the biggest decreases in family income" were occurred within the period from 1996 to 2004? Because of this trouble, I picked E under the concept that I can't make an unwarranted assumption about the time the biggest decreases occurred. I can't really figure out what did I miss.
Thank you for your help.
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-75-section-3-question-22/
For (A) to make sense, isn't it necessary that we need to assume that "informing people to make better choice" is journalism's only purpose?
Otherwise, say if journalism might have another purpose (say entertainment), gossip might fit such potential purpose. Hence, we couldn't be able to reasonbly conclude that gossip is sometimes included for nonjournalistic purpose.
Could anyone explain where my thought process went wrong? thanks.
Admin Note: https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-76-section-2-question-15/
Thanks a lot, NerfThis!
Does anyone know whether a stylus pen is allowed for the Flex format?