Hey everyone,
So question 24 in section 2 of Prep Test 61.
This question I've been trying to grapple with for 3 days (seriously). I understand how conditionals work, but this question just doesn't work for me no matter how many times I do it, or listen to J.Y's explanation. I'm getting caught up on two things:
wording of one of the premises that don't feel they line up with normal conditional logic phrasesThe order of the conditions (even if I grant the weird worded ones as conditional statements).Here is the question:
Stimulus: It is unlikely that someone would see history as the working out of moral themes unless he or she held clear and unambiguous moral beliefs. However, one's inclination to morally judge human behavior decreases as one's knowledge of history increases. Consequently, the more history a person knows, the less likely that person is to view history as the working out of moral themes.
Stem: The conclusion of the argument is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed?
So the right answer is:
B) The less inclined one is to morally judge human behavior, the less likely it is that one holds clear and unambiguous moral beliefs.
I actually got the right answer, but only through process of eliminating the wrong answers. I couldn't get full connection in this argument to get the answer as the missing sufficient assumption and it is driving me full out mad :)
The first thing that bothers me about this argument is the "unlikely" at the beginning, which I'm not sure exactly what to do with. The second thing is that the second premise [one's inclination to morally judge human behavior decreases as one's knowledge of history increases] does not ring to me as a conditional if/then type of sentence. I see that they are connected, but decreasing/increasing relationships aren't something I see fitting well into a conditional sentence sequence.
Secondly, even if I grant that this is a conditional statement, this is the logic drawing I end up with:
[P1] See history as working out of moral themes (SHWMT) ---> holds clear and unambiguous beliefs (HCUMB)
[P2] Morally judge human behavior decreases (MJHBd) ---> Knowledge of history increases (KHi)
[Conclusion] The more history a person knows (KHi) --> the less likely they are to view history as the working out of moral themes (/SHWMT)
So if I was to write this out in pure logic:
SHWMT --> HCUMB
MJHBd --> KHi
KHi --> /SHWMT
So even if I grant the weird statements around increasing/decreasing I still can't get from this to the missing premise:
The less inclined one is to morally judge human behavior (MJHBd) --> the less likely it is that one holds clear and unambiguous moral beliefs (/HCUMB)
MJHBd --> /HCUMB
I just can't wrap my head around this one as logically connecting in a sequence chain. Am I just having a brain stall?
Any thoughts @Sami ? :)
https://classic.7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-61-section-2-question-24/
@ yes super annoying!
@ and @ cool good to know.
I did finally get through on Yale. The application took so long though that I'm going to wait till tomorrow for Harvard lol