Hi guys! I am applying for the Fall 2017 cycle and I am having a bit of a hard time trying to figure out which schools to apply to so that I have about 5 for each (reach, target, and safety). My question is, what is the difference between the three... Obviously the likelihood that you will be accepted, but what about the GPA and LSAT medians? Would a reach school be considered like 5 points below the LSAT median, or 10, or 3...? Just a little confused how much reach a reach is haha!
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If you have an LSAT of 155 and a GPA of 3.5, you can consider any top 14 program a reach. A top 70 program competitive. And anything outside of top 70 safety.
This is not to mention splitters. If you are a low LSAT/ high GPA or vice versa splitter, it behooves you to have a really high split to compensate for your low end. Though it is better to have a higher LSAT than GPA for a splitter.
For instance, I have a 3.2 GPA- this basically kills my chances for a Top 6 program, but I can still be competitive in a top 14 to 7 program so long as my LSAT hits at or above a 170. This basically applies to a top 20 program. I have seen that anything from top 50 to top 20 will basically let me ride out with an LSAT score between 158 to 165. In my case, a reach would be a t14- 7, I would be competitive in t60 to t 20, and safety would be anything lower than top 70 probably.
You can actually look at this on LSAC. They give you your probability of getting in dependent on your score.
Safety: LSAT & GPA at/above 75% percentile
Fit: ... between 25% and 75%
Reach: ...at/below 25%
Of course there are many acceptances and rejections that happen outside of this framework. A good number of them occur with splitters which I think @vduran1988 spoke to well.
That was one of the things I noticed about my MBA. I got into a really goodt b-school but my numbers were slightly below their averages.
I assumed that the application pool wasn't that strong back then.
I don't mind riding that wave again.
I think of safety as schools where your GPA and LSAT at or above the 75th, target where the numbers are median, and reach where they are between the 25th and median.
Depending on your specific circumstances, you could have an unpredictable cycle. I know that I will have an unpredictable cycle. I'm going to be a splitter no matter what. I am still finishing my undergrad (graduate spring of next year), but due to messing up around ten years ago, my maximum LSAC GPA is a 2.9-3.0. If I keep the current trend in my grades up, I'll have between a 2.83-2.9 LSAC GPA. LSAT-we shall see how that goes. I'm PTing 160-163. The bonus tidbit is that I'm in the military. Those two factors (splitter plus military) leads to my belief that I will have an unpredictable cycle.
Here's the article that I read on the topic. http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/law-admissions-lowdown/2014/11/03/how-to-apply-to-the-right-number-of-law-schools
Weirdest cycle I have seen so far is Cornell. They've literally murdered their applicant pool. They have flat out rejected a good number of people that have the numbers for their school, looks like they are trying to raise median GPA. Definitely not splitter friendly right now.
That being said, I would still stick by the safety = above both 75ths rule, fit = within 25-75 (but probably more between 50-75 for top schools), reach = below 25ths. It still doesn't hurt to apply to reaches, especially if you have a fee waiver, but I wouldn't bank on any counter-cycle magic when making your application decisions. Good luck!
What if you are below the 25th percentile gpa wise for most schools in the top 50, but in the 50 to 75 percent via lsat score?
If you're below just one 25th, I'm not sure if that's a reach or not, it depends where your other number is, how competitive the school is, and how your softs are. For example, if you're applying to Harvard and your LSAT is below their 25th and your GPA is between 26 and 50, that's probably a reach. But the same situation at a different school, maybe a regional school, may be less of a reach.
Like @cam said, being in the military, being URM, being international, anything non-traditional, etc. can make a difference on your cycle and what constitutes a reach when you are below 25th for one number but somewhere in between for the other.
As for being below 25th gpa, but in the 50th to 75th for LSAT for some schools, again, it depends on the school. You can definitely get into many top 50s that way. But if you want to be in the T14, you most likely need to be (well) above the 75th LSAT percentile, especially if you want any form of scholarship.
I believe being under the 25th GPA and over the 75th LSAT means you are a "splitter."
If you haven't looked yet, you can check lawshoolnumbers to see a graph of acceptances (and all sorts of other data) at various schools to see how people with your stats do. Keep in mind though, that law school numbers is all self-reported so the data isn't perfect.
I have been checking lawschoolnumbers and it seems like getting in through the wait list is the likely way into a T14 school. But I guess I'll just have to wait and see when the decisions are made.