1. Can someone explain how the first and second sentences are rephrasings of each other?
- If the elevator malfunctioned, it wasn't properly maintained.
- The elevator would only have malfunctioned if it wasn't properly maintained.
2. What's the best way to tell the difference between a correct strengthen answer and a premise booster (or de-booster for weaken questions?) Had a little problem on PT62 Sec 4
#14
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the second is using only if... so if it was properly maintained then we know it didn't malfunction bc we are told it will malfunction ONLY IF it is not maintained properly so if it does malfunction we know it must not have been properly maintained, just break them down and see if you can understand what they are saying and figure out the possible worlds that the statement creates and you'll see here that the possibilities are the same (EM and was PM, was not PM and so there was no EM, or there was no EM but was not PM (EM-Elevator malfunction/PM-properly maintained))