LSAT 112 – Section 1 – Question 10

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Target time: 1:04

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Question
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Type Tags Answer
Choices
Curve Question
Difficulty
Psg/Game/S
Difficulty
Explanation
PT112 S1 Q10
+LR
Flaw or descriptive weakening +Flaw
A
13%
156
B
8%
153
C
69%
162
D
0%
136
E
10%
150
141
151
160
+Medium 147.196 +SubsectionMedium


J.Y.’s explanation

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Cotrell is, at best, able to write magazine articles of average quality. The most compelling pieces of evidence for this are those few of the numerous articles submitted by Cotrell that are superior, since Cotrell, who is incapable of writing an article that is better than average, must obviously have plagiarized superior ones.

Summarize Argument
The author concludes that Cotrell can only write average quality magazine articles. She supports this by saying that any superior articles by Cotrell must be plagiarized, because Cotrell can only write average quality articles.

Identify and Describe Flaw
This is the cookie-cutter flaw of circular reasoning, where the author’s conclusion is simply a restatement of a premise. In this case, the author concludes that Cotrell can only write average quality articles based on the premise that his superior articles must be plagiarized because he can only write average quality articles.

A
It simply ignores the existence of potential counterevidence.
The author actually discusses potential counterevidence: Cotrell’s few superior articles. She dismisses this evidence by saying that the articles must have been plagiarized, but she doesn’t ignore the existence of counterevidence.
B
It generalizes from atypical occurrences.
The author doesn’t generalize from atypical occurrences. Instead, she draws a specific conclusion about Cotrell based on all of Cotrell’s articles— the superior ones and the average ones.
C
It presupposes what it seeks to establish.
The author seeks to establish that Cotrell can only write average quality articles. In order to do so, she presupposes that he can only write average quality articles.
D
It relies on the judgment of experts in a matter to which their expertise is irrelevant.
The author never mentions or relies on the judgement of any experts.
E
It infers limits on ability from a few isolated lapses in performance.
The author does infer limits on Cotrell’s writing ability. But she does so based on his average work and the claim that his superior work was plagiarized, not based on “a few isolated lapses in performance.”

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