LSAT 146 – Section 3 – Question 20
LSAT 146 - Section 3 - Question 20
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Target time: 1:43
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Question QuickView |
Type | Tags | Answer Choices |
Curve | Question Difficulty |
Psg/Game/S Difficulty |
Explanation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PT146 S3 Q20 |
+LR
| Sufficient assumption +SA Conditional Reasoning +CondR Link Assumption +LinkA | A
20%
161
B
2%
153
C
67%
166
D
4%
156
E
8%
160
|
149 158 166 |
+Harder | 146.758 +SubsectionMedium |
J.Y.’s explanation
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Summary
The author concludes that if what Grimes and the company president said are correct, then the contract was violated. Here’s what Grimes and the president said:
Grimes said the contract requires that before the proposed procedural changes are made, either the company president or at least one lawyer in the company’s legal department must be told about them.
The president said that the proposed procedural changes were made before the president or Yeung was told about them.
Grimes said the contract requires that before the proposed procedural changes are made, either the company president or at least one lawyer in the company’s legal department must be told about them.
The president said that the proposed procedural changes were made before the president or Yeung was told about them.

Missing Connection
For the purpose of the conclusion, we can accept what Grimes and the president said as true. With that understanding, we’re trying to prove that the contract was violated — in other words, that neither the president nor any lawyer in the legal department was told about the changes before they were made.
We know that the president wasn’t told. But we don’t know that there wasn’t any lawyer in the legal department who was told. We want to establish, then, that no lawyer in the legal department was told.
(You might be thinking that we’re looking for an answer that says Yeung is a lawyer in the legal department. This isn’t enough to make the argument valid, because we wouldn’t know that Yeung is the only lawyer in the department. If an answer says Yeung is THE ONLY lawyer in the department, then it would be correct.)
We know that the president wasn’t told. But we don’t know that there wasn’t any lawyer in the legal department who was told. We want to establish, then, that no lawyer in the legal department was told.
(You might be thinking that we’re looking for an answer that says Yeung is a lawyer in the legal department. This isn’t enough to make the argument valid, because we wouldn’t know that Yeung is the only lawyer in the department. If an answer says Yeung is THE ONLY lawyer in the department, then it would be correct.)
A
Yeung is a lawyer in the company’s legal department.
(A) doesn’t establish that no lawyer in the legal department was told. Sure, we know Yeung wasn’t told. But there could have been other lawyers who were told.
B
Neither Grimes nor Yeung was told about the procedural changes until after they were made.
(B) doesn’t establish that no lawyer in the legal department was told.
C
No lawyer in the company’s legal department was told about the procedural changes until after they were made.
(C) establishes that no lawyer in the legal department was told before the changes were made. Now we know that neither of the requirements were met: the president wasn’t told, and no lawyer in the legal department was told. So the contract was violated.

D
If the company’s president was told about the procedural changes before they were made, then the contract was not violated.
(D) doesn’t establish that no lawyer in the legal department was told.
E
If no lawyer in the company’s legal department was told about the procedural changes before they were made, then the contract was violated.
(E) doesn’t provide any new information that we can’t get from the premises. We want to establish that no lawyer in the legal department was told; we already know that if this didn’t happen, the contract was violated.
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LSAT PrepTest 146 Explanations
Section 1 - Logical Reasoning
- Question 01
- Question 02
- Question 03
- Question 04
- Question 05
- Question 06
- Question 07
- Question 08
- Question 09
- Question 10
- Question 11
- Question 12
- Question 13
- Question 14
- Question 15
- Question 16
- Question 17
- Question 18
- Question 19
- Question 20
- Question 21
- Question 22
- Question 23
- Question 24
- Question 25
Section 2 - Logical Reasoning
- Question 01
- Question 02
- Question 03
- Question 04
- Question 05
- Question 06
- Question 07
- Question 08
- Question 09
- Question 10
- Question 11
- Question 12
- Question 13
- Question 14
- Question 15
- Question 16
- Question 17
- Question 18
- Question 19
- Question 20
- Question 21
- Question 22
- Question 23
- Question 24
- Question 25
- Question 26
Section 3 - Logical Reasoning
- Question 01
- Question 02
- Question 03
- Question 04
- Question 05
- Question 06
- Question 07
- Question 08
- Question 09
- Question 10
- Question 11
- Question 12
- Question 13
- Question 14
- Question 15
- Question 16
- Question 17
- Question 18
- Question 19
- Question 20
- Question 21
- Question 22
- Question 23
- Question 24
- Question 25
- Question 26
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