LSAT 147 – Section 1 – Question 20

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Type Tags Answer
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Curve Question
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Psg/Game/S
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Explanation
PT147 S1 Q20
+LR
Must be false +MBF
Conditional Reasoning +CondR
A
10%
156
B
2%
152
C
4%
154
D
67%
164
E
17%
158
149
156
163
+Harder 147.09 +SubsectionMedium

Sociologist: Television, telephones, and other electronic media encourage imprecise, uncritical thinking. Yet critical thinking is the only adequate protection against political demagogues, who seek to exploit people by presenting emotionally loaded language as an objective description of reality.

Summary

Television, telephones, and other electronic media encourage uncritical thinking. However, critical thinking is the only adequate protection against political demagogues, who seek to exploit people by presenting emotionally loaded language as an objective description of reality.

Notable Valid Inferences

A strong system of government cannot provide adequate protection against the influence of political demagogues.

A
There are no political demagogues in some highly technological societies.

Could be true. We don’t have any information about highly technological societies in the stimulus. It is possible that these societies do not have political demagogues.

B
Political demagogues are not the only ones who seek to exploit people by presenting emotionally loaded language as an objective description of reality.

Could be true. The stimulus does not tell us that political demagogues are the only ones who seek to exploit people. It is possible that there are others in addition to political demagogues with the same or similar objectives.

C
Highly emotional people are more easily exploited than less emotional people.

Could be true. The stimulus does not give us any information about what kinds of people are more easily exploited. It is possible highly emotional people are more easily exploited than less emotional people.

D
The mere presence of an orderly system of government in a society provides adequate protection against political demagogues.

Must be false. The stimulus tells us that critical thinking is the only adequate protection against political demagogues. Everything else, therefore, is inadequate.

E
The mere presence of electronic communications technology in a society provides adequate protection against the erosion of media freedoms.

Could be true. The stimulus is restricted to protection against political demagogues. We cannot assume protection against political demagogues is the same thing as protection from the erosion of media freedoms.

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