Red admiral butterflies fly in a highly irregular fashion, constantly varying their speed, wing strokes, and flight path. βββββ βββββββββ βββββ βββββββββ βββββββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββ βββ βββββββ ββββ ββ βββββ βββββββββ ββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ βββββββββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββ βββ βββββββββ ββββββ ββββββ βββββ ββ βββββββ βββ ββββββ ββββββββββ βββββββ ββ β βββββ ββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ
The author hypothesizes that the irregular flight style of the red admiral evolved as a means of avoiding predators. This is based on the fact that nonpoisonous butterflies like the red admiral need to avoid predators to survive. In addition, the irregular flight style is not energy efficient (which eliminates one potential explanation for that flight style).
The author assumes thereβs no other explanation for the irregular flight style besides avoidance of predators. The author also assumes that poisonous butterflies do not have an irregular flight style.
Which one of the following, ββ βββββ ββββ βββββββββββ βββ βββββββ βββ βββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ
No species of βββββββββ βββββββββ βββ ββ βββββββββ ββββββ βββββ ββββ ββββ ββ βββ βββ ββββββββ
Attacks from predators βββ βββ βββ ββββ ββββββ βββββ ββ βββββ βββ ββββββββββββ
Many other types ββ βββββββββ ββββ ββββββ ββββββ βββββββ ββ ββββ ββ βββ βββ ββββββββ
It is much ββββ ββββββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββββββ ββ βββ ββ ββ βββββββββ βββββββ ββββ ββ ββ βββ βββββββ βββββββββ ββ ββββββββ
All of the βββββββββ ββββ ββββ ββ βββ βββ βββββββ ββββ ββββ ββ βββββ βββββββ ββ ββββββββββββ ββββββββββββ