PT141.S4.Q4

PrepTest 141 - Section 4 - Question 4

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Psychologist: Some have argued that Freudian psychotherapy is the most effective kind because it is so difficult and time consuming. But surely this does not follow. Similar reasoning—e.g., concluding that a car-repair chain has the most effective technique for repairing cars because the cars it services receive so much work and spend so much time in the shop—would never be accepted.

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4.

The reasoning technique employed by the psychologist is that of attempting to undermine an argument by

a

introducing a principle that contradicts the one on which the argument is based

b

questioning the truth of its premises

c

presenting an analogous argument whose conclusion is thought to be obviously false

d

claiming that the argument is based on a false analogy

e

suggesting that a supposed cause of a phenomenon is actually an effect of that phenomenon

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