PT21.S2.Q6

PrepTest 21 - Section 2 - Question 6

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Support Copyright laws protect the rights of writers to profits earned from their writings, whereas patent laws protect inventors’ rights to profits earned from their inventions. ██ ███████ ████ █████████████████ ███████ ████████ ████ █████ ██████ ██ ██████ ██ ██████████ ███ ██████ ██████████ ████ ███████████ ███████ ███ █ ███████ ████ ███ ███ ████ ██████ ███ █████████ ██ ███ ██████ █████████ ████████ ██████████ ███ ██████ ██████ ██ █████████████████ ███████ ██████ ███████████ ██ ███████

Argument Summary

The author provides general context about two types of laws: copyright laws, which protect writers' rights to profit from their writings, and patent laws, which protect inventors' rights to profit from their inventions. We are then told about a specific case: in Jawade, courts ruled that computer-software writers' work fits into neither the copyright nor the patent categories. The author concludes that in Jawade, the profit rights of computer-software writers "remain unprotected."

Analysis: Notable Assumptions

The author tells us about two categories of laws that can protect people's profit rights. Then, because the courts in Jawade have ruled that computer-software writers' work doesn't align with either category, the author concludes that computer-software writers' profit rights aren't protected in Jawade. Notice that this is basically a sufficiency-necessity confusion: just because copyright and patent laws can protect people's profit rights doesn't mean that only those two types of laws protect people's profit rights.

So this is a major assumption the author makes: that if neither copyright nor patent laws protect a certain group's work, that group's profit rights are unprotected. The author thus necessarily assumes, for instance, that Jawade doesn't have some other category of law that does apply to computer-software writers and that protects their profit rights.

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6.

Which one of the following ██ ██ ██████████ ██ █████ ███ ████████ ████████

a

Computer-software writers are ███ ██ ███████████ ██████ █████ ██ ██████ ███ ███ ██████████ ██ ████████ █████████ ████████ █████████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ███████ ████ █████████ ██████ ███████

b

No laws exist, █████ ████ █████████ ████ ███ ██████ █████ ████ █████ ███████ ███ ██████ ██████ ██ █████████████████ ███████ ██ ███████

c

Most of the ████████ ████████ ████ ██ ██████ ██ ████████ ████ █████ ██████████

d

Computer software is ████ ███████ ██ ████████ ███████ ██ █████████ ████ ████ ██ ██ ██ ██████████ ███████ ██ ██████ █████

e

Copyright laws and ██████ ████ ██ ██████ ████ ███ ████ ████████ █████ █████ ████████ █████████

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